The Gateway of India in Mumbai, completed in 1924, was designed by:
- A.Frederick William Stevens
- B.George Wittet
- C.Henry Irwin
- D.Edwin Lutyens
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, George Wittet. Wittet designed the Gateway of India in the Indo-Saracenic style, with a great arch and Gujarati decorative detail, and he also designed the museum in Mumbai now known as the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya. Option A is wrong because Frederick William Stevens designed the Victoria Terminus, now Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, completed in 1888 in the Gothic Revival style and listed as a World Heritage Site. Option C is wrong because Henry Irwin designed the Mysore Palace, completed in 1912, also in the Indo-Saracenic style. Option D is wrong because Edwin Lutyens worked on New Delhi. Learn the three colonial architects together with one city each: Stevens and Wittet in Bombay, Irwin at Mysore. A fourth name worth adding is William Emerson, the architect of the Victoria Memorial in Kolkata.
Read the full article: Modern Architecture and Architects of India: Notes
Practice Questions
View allThe city of Chandigarh was planned by which architect?
- A.Edwin Lutyens
- B.Le Corbusier
- C.Louis Kahn
- D.Charles Correa
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The Swiss-French architect gave Chandigarh its grid of self-contained sectors and designed the Capitol Complex with the Secretariat, the High Court, the Legislative Assembly and the Open Hand monument; the first scheme had been drawn by Albert Mayer with Matthew Nowicki before the work passed to him.
Read the full explanation →Who was the first Indian architect to receive the Pritzker Architecture Prize?
- A.Charles Correa
- B.Raj Rewal
- C.Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi
- D.Achyut Kanvinde
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Doshi received the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2018, the first Indian to do so, for a career that began as an assistant to Le Corbusier and produced CEPT University and Sangath in Ahmedabad, the campus of IIM Bangalore and the Aranya low-cost housing at Indore; he was given the Royal…
Read the full explanation →The Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi, originally built as the Viceroy House, was designed by:
- A.Herbert Baker
- B.Edwin Lutyens
- C.George Wittet
- D.William Emerson
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Lutyens designed the Viceroy House on Raisina Hill, the building that became the Rashtrapati Bhavan after independence, and he also designed the memorial arch now known as India Gate.
Read the full explanation →The old Parliament House of India, a circular building completed in 1927, was designed by:
- A.Herbert Baker
- B.Bimal Patel
- C.Ganesh Bhikaji Deolalikar
- D.Joseph Allen Stein
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Baker designed the circular Council House, later the Sansad Bhavan, which was completed in 1927 and which housed Parliament for almost a century.
Read the full explanation →The Lotus Temple in New Delhi, a Bahai House of Worship shaped like a half-open lotus, was designed by:
- A.Fariborz Sahba
- B.Charles Correa
- C.Laurie Baker
- D.Raj Rewal
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The Iranian-Canadian architect designed the temple, completed in 1986, as a flower of twenty-seven marble petals arranged in groups of three, surrounded by nine pools, and it has become one of the most visited buildings in the country.
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