The Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi, originally built as the Viceroy House, was designed by:
- A.Herbert Baker
- B.Edwin Lutyens
- C.George Wittet
- D.William Emerson
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Edwin Lutyens. Lutyens designed the Viceroy House on Raisina Hill, the building that became the Rashtrapati Bhavan after independence, and he also designed the memorial arch now known as India Gate. Option A is a classic trap: Herbert Baker worked with Lutyens on New Delhi but his own buildings are the circular Parliament House, completed in 1927, and the North and South Blocks of the Secretariat. Option C is wrong because George Wittet worked in Bombay and designed the Gateway of India and the Prince of Wales Museum. Option D is wrong because William Emerson designed the Victoria Memorial in Kolkata, completed in 1921. New Delhi as a whole was inaugurated in 1931, twenty years after the capital shift was announced. A question may also ask who laid out the avenues and vistas of the capital, and the expected answer there is both men together.
Read the full article: Modern Architecture and Architects of India: Notes
Practice Questions
View allThe city of Chandigarh was planned by which architect?
- A.Edwin Lutyens
- B.Le Corbusier
- C.Louis Kahn
- D.Charles Correa
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The Swiss-French architect gave Chandigarh its grid of self-contained sectors and designed the Capitol Complex with the Secretariat, the High Court, the Legislative Assembly and the Open Hand monument; the first scheme had been drawn by Albert Mayer with Matthew Nowicki before the work passed to him.
Read the full explanation →Who was the first Indian architect to receive the Pritzker Architecture Prize?
- A.Charles Correa
- B.Raj Rewal
- C.Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi
- D.Achyut Kanvinde
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Doshi received the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2018, the first Indian to do so, for a career that began as an assistant to Le Corbusier and produced CEPT University and Sangath in Ahmedabad, the campus of IIM Bangalore and the Aranya low-cost housing at Indore; he was given the Royal…
Read the full explanation →The old Parliament House of India, a circular building completed in 1927, was designed by:
- A.Herbert Baker
- B.Bimal Patel
- C.Ganesh Bhikaji Deolalikar
- D.Joseph Allen Stein
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Baker designed the circular Council House, later the Sansad Bhavan, which was completed in 1927 and which housed Parliament for almost a century.
Read the full explanation →The Lotus Temple in New Delhi, a Bahai House of Worship shaped like a half-open lotus, was designed by:
- A.Fariborz Sahba
- B.Charles Correa
- C.Laurie Baker
- D.Raj Rewal
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The Iranian-Canadian architect designed the temple, completed in 1986, as a flower of twenty-seven marble petals arranged in groups of three, surrounded by nine pools, and it has become one of the most visited buildings in the country.
Read the full explanation →The Jawahar Kala Kendra in Jaipur and the Kanchanjunga Apartments in Mumbai were designed by which architect?
- A.B. V. Doshi
- B.Charles Correa
- C.Habib Rahman
- D.Le Corbusier
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Correa built the Jawahar Kala Kendra in Jaipur on a plan drawn from the nine squares of the traditional mandala, and the Kanchanjunga Apartments in Mumbai as a tower of interlocking flats with deep terraces for shade; he also designed Bharat Bhavan in Bhopal and the Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya at…
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