The city of Chandigarh was planned by which architect?
- A.Edwin Lutyens
- B.Le Corbusier
- C.Louis Kahn
- D.Charles Correa
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Le Corbusier. The Swiss-French architect gave Chandigarh its grid of self-contained sectors and designed the Capitol Complex with the Secretariat, the High Court, the Legislative Assembly and the Open Hand monument; the first scheme had been drawn by Albert Mayer with Matthew Nowicki before the work passed to him. Option A is wrong because Edwin Lutyens planned New Delhi with Herbert Baker a generation earlier, not Chandigarh. Option C is wrong because Louis Kahn, the American architect, is remembered in India for the campus of the Indian Institute of Management at Ahmedabad. Option D is wrong because Charles Correa belongs to the next generation of Indian architects and is known for the Jawahar Kala Kendra and the Kanchanjunga Apartments. The Capitol Complex entered the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016.
Read the full article: Modern Architecture and Architects of India: Notes
Practice Questions
View allWho was the first Indian architect to receive the Pritzker Architecture Prize?
- A.Charles Correa
- B.Raj Rewal
- C.Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi
- D.Achyut Kanvinde
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Doshi received the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2018, the first Indian to do so, for a career that began as an assistant to Le Corbusier and produced CEPT University and Sangath in Ahmedabad, the campus of IIM Bangalore and the Aranya low-cost housing at Indore; he was given the Royal…
Read the full explanation →The Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi, originally built as the Viceroy House, was designed by:
- A.Herbert Baker
- B.Edwin Lutyens
- C.George Wittet
- D.William Emerson
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Lutyens designed the Viceroy House on Raisina Hill, the building that became the Rashtrapati Bhavan after independence, and he also designed the memorial arch now known as India Gate.
Read the full explanation →The old Parliament House of India, a circular building completed in 1927, was designed by:
- A.Herbert Baker
- B.Bimal Patel
- C.Ganesh Bhikaji Deolalikar
- D.Joseph Allen Stein
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Baker designed the circular Council House, later the Sansad Bhavan, which was completed in 1927 and which housed Parliament for almost a century.
Read the full explanation →The Lotus Temple in New Delhi, a Bahai House of Worship shaped like a half-open lotus, was designed by:
- A.Fariborz Sahba
- B.Charles Correa
- C.Laurie Baker
- D.Raj Rewal
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The Iranian-Canadian architect designed the temple, completed in 1986, as a flower of twenty-seven marble petals arranged in groups of three, surrounded by nine pools, and it has become one of the most visited buildings in the country.
Read the full explanation →The Jawahar Kala Kendra in Jaipur and the Kanchanjunga Apartments in Mumbai were designed by which architect?
- A.B. V. Doshi
- B.Charles Correa
- C.Habib Rahman
- D.Le Corbusier
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Correa built the Jawahar Kala Kendra in Jaipur on a plan drawn from the nine squares of the traditional mandala, and the Kanchanjunga Apartments in Mumbai as a tower of interlocking flats with deep terraces for shade; he also designed Bharat Bhavan in Bhopal and the Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya at…
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