The founder of the Bishnoi sect, whose twenty nine rules forbid the felling of green trees, was:
- A.Guru Jambheshwar
- B.Sant Pipa
- C.Dhanna Bhagat
- D.Jasnath Ji
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Guru Jambheshwar. Jambheshwar, known affectionately as Jambhoji, founded the Bishnoi sect in 1485 in the Bikaner desert. He laid down twenty nine rules of conduct, and the name Bishnoi comes from bis, twenty, and noi, nine. Among the rules are a ban on cutting green trees, a ban on killing animals, the filtering of drinking water and a vegetarian diet, which together turned a religious order into a conservation code that still shields the blackbuck, the chinkara and the khejri in western Rajasthan.
Option B and option C are wrong because Pipa and Dhanna were Bhakti saints of Rajasthan with no such ecological code. Option D names Jasnath Ji, founder of the Jasnathi sect of the same desert, often used as a distractor in state papers because the two sects are contemporaries.
Read the full article: Sacred Groves and Community Conservation: Exam Notes
Practice Questions
View allSacred groves are known as Kavu in which state of India?
- A.Kerala
- B.Karnataka
- C.Odisha
- D.Manipur
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In Kerala a sacred grove is called a Kavu, and a grove kept for the serpent deities, which almost every old family compound of the state once had, is called a Sarpa Kavu.
Read the full explanation →The sacred groves called Orans are a feature of which state?
- A.Gujarat
- B.Rajasthan
- C.Haryana
- D.Madhya Pradesh
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An Oran is a patch of desert vegetation in western Rajasthan dedicated to a folk deity, made up of khejri, kair, jaal and rohida trees and the grass between them.
Read the full explanation →The famous Mawphlang sacred forest, kept by the Lyngdoh clan, is in which state?
- A.Nagaland
- B.Mizoram
- C.Meghalaya
- D.Tripura
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Mawphlang lies in the Khasi hills south of Shillong and is the best known sacred grove of India.
Read the full explanation →At Khejarli in 1730, the Bishnois led by Amrita Devi gave their lives to protect which tree?
- A.Khejri
- B.Banyan
- C.Sandalwood
- D.Teak
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Khejri, the Prosopis cineraria of the Thar, is the tree the Bishnois hold sacred, and it is the state tree of Rajasthan.
Read the full explanation →Which amendment introduced conservation reserves and community reserves as categories of protected area in India?
- A.The Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 1991
- B.The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
- C.The Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2002
- D.The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
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Until then the Act of 1972 knew only national parks and sanctuaries, both of which need state ownership and control.
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