The famous Mawphlang sacred forest , kept by the Lyngdoh clan, is in which state?
- A.Nagaland
- B.Mizoram
- C.Meghalaya
- D.Tripura
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Meghalaya. Mawphlang lies in the Khasi hills south of Shillong and is the best known sacred grove of India. The Khasi names for such groves are Law Kyntang and Law Lyngdoh, the second after the clan priest who guards them, and the rule at Mawphlang is absolute: nothing may be taken out of the forest, not even a fallen leaf or a broken twig. The grove is a living example of the original Khasi hill vegetation, thick with oaks, rhododendrons and a deep layer of moss and orchids.
Option A is wrong because Nagaland protects forest through village councils but has no grove of this name. Option B and option D are wrong for the same reason: Mizoram and Tripura have community protected patches, yet Mawphlang and the Law Lyngdoh tradition belong to the Khasi hills of Meghalaya.
Read the full article: Sacred Groves and Community Conservation: Exam Notes
Practice Questions
View allSacred groves are known as Kavu in which state of India?
- A.Kerala
- B.Karnataka
- C.Odisha
- D.Manipur
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In Kerala a sacred grove is called a Kavu, and a grove kept for the serpent deities, which almost every old family compound of the state once had, is called a Sarpa Kavu.
Read the full explanation →The sacred groves called Orans are a feature of which state?
- A.Gujarat
- B.Rajasthan
- C.Haryana
- D.Madhya Pradesh
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An Oran is a patch of desert vegetation in western Rajasthan dedicated to a folk deity, made up of khejri, kair, jaal and rohida trees and the grass between them.
Read the full explanation →At Khejarli in 1730, the Bishnois led by Amrita Devi gave their lives to protect which tree?
- A.Khejri
- B.Banyan
- C.Sandalwood
- D.Teak
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Khejri, the Prosopis cineraria of the Thar, is the tree the Bishnois hold sacred, and it is the state tree of Rajasthan.
Read the full explanation →The founder of the Bishnoi sect, whose twenty nine rules forbid the felling of green trees, was:
- A.Guru Jambheshwar
- B.Sant Pipa
- C.Dhanna Bhagat
- D.Jasnath Ji
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Jambheshwar, known affectionately as Jambhoji, founded the Bishnoi sect in 1485 in the Bikaner desert. He laid down twenty nine rules of conduct, and the name Bishnoi comes from bis, twenty, and noi, nine.
Read the full explanation →Which amendment introduced conservation reserves and community reserves as categories of protected area in India?
- A.The Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 1991
- B.The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
- C.The Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2002
- D.The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
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Until then the Act of 1972 knew only national parks and sanctuaries, both of which need state ownership and control.
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