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Environment & EcologyEasy

Sacred groves are known as Kavu in which state of India?

  1. A.Kerala
  2. B.Karnataka
  3. C.Odisha
  4. D.Manipur

Correct answer

A. Kerala

Explanation

The correct answer is A, Kerala. In Kerala a sacred grove is called a Kavu, and a grove kept for the serpent deities, which almost every old family compound of the state once had, is called a Sarpa Kavu. These groves are small, dense and often hold the last remnant of the original wet evergreen vegetation of their locality, along with a tank or a spring.

Option B is wrong because the Karnataka name is Devarakadu, literally the forest of god, best known from the Kodagu district. Option C is wrong because in Odisha such groves are called Jahera or are named after the goddess Thakuramma. Option D is wrong because the groves of Manipur are the Umang Lai, the sacred woods of the forest deities worshipped in the Lai Haraoba festival. Learning the name with the state is the quickest way to clear this family of questions.

Read the full article: Sacred Groves and Community Conservation: Exam Notes

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Q5.Environment & EcologyHard

Which amendment introduced conservation reserves and community reserves as categories of protected area in India?

  1. A.The Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 1991
  2. B.The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
  3. C.The Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2002
  4. D.The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
Show answer
Correct answer: C. The Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2002

Until then the Act of 1972 knew only national parks and sanctuaries, both of which need state ownership and control.