The five principles of peaceful coexistence, known as Panchsheel, were set out in an agreement signed between India and China in which year?
- A.1950
- B.1954
- C.1962
- D.1955
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, 1954. The five principles were written into the preamble of the agreement on trade and intercourse between India and the Tibet region of China, signed on 29 April 1954 by Jawaharlal Nehru and Zhou Enlai. They are mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence. Option A is wrong because 1950 is the year the Constitution of India came into force and the Korean War began. Option D is wrong because 1955 is the year of the Bandung Conference, where these principles were endorsed by a wider group but not first written. Option C is wrong because 1962 is the year of the India-China war, which badly damaged the spirit of Panchsheel.
Read the full article: Cold War, Decolonisation and Non-Aligned Movement Notes
Practice Questions
View allIn which American city did Winston Churchill deliver his famous 'Iron Curtain' speech in March 1946?
- A.Fulton, Missouri
- B.Washington, D.C.
- C.Boston, Massachusetts
- D.Chicago, Illinois
Show answer
Churchill, by then out of office, spoke at Westminster College in Fulton on 5 March 1946 and said that an iron curtain had descended across the continent from Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic.
Read the full explanation →The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) was founded in which year?
- A.1945
- B.1947
- C.1949
- D.1955
Show answer
The North Atlantic Treaty was signed at Washington on 4 April 1949 by twelve countries, during the Berlin blockade, and bound its members to treat an attack on one as an attack on all.
Read the full explanation →The Warsaw Pact, the military alliance of the Soviet bloc, was signed in 1955 in which city?
- A.Moscow
- B.Warsaw
- C.Prague
- D.Budapest
Show answer
The Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance was signed in the Polish capital on 14 May 1955, which is why the alliance carries that city's name, although its forces were commanded from Moscow.
Read the full explanation →The Asian-African Conference of 1955, an important step towards non-alignment, was held at which place?
- A.Colombo
- B.Bandung
- C.Belgrade
- D.Cairo
Show answer
The Asian-African Conference met at Bandung in Indonesia in April 1955 with twenty-nine newly independent countries, condemned colonialism and racialism, and endorsed the principles of peaceful coexistence; it is often called the forerunner of the Non-Aligned Movement.
Read the full explanation →The first summit conference of the Non-Aligned Movement was held in 1961 at
- A.Cairo
- B.Jakarta
- C.Belgrade
- D.Lusaka
Show answer
The first summit of non-aligned countries met at Belgrade, then the capital of Yugoslavia, in September 1961, with twenty-five participating countries, and Jawaharlal Nehru, Josip Broz Tito, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Sukarno and Kwame Nkrumah are regarded as the movement's founders.
Read the full explanation →