In which American city did Winston Churchill deliver his famous 'Iron Curtain' speech in March 1946?
- A.Fulton, Missouri
- B.Washington, D.C.
- C.Boston, Massachusetts
- D.Chicago, Illinois
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Fulton, Missouri. Churchill, by then out of office, spoke at Westminster College in Fulton on 5 March 1946 and said that an iron curtain had descended across the continent from Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic. The phrase became the standard description of the division of Europe and is treated as one of the opening moments of the Cold War. Option B is wrong because Washington is where the North Atlantic Treaty was signed in 1949, not where the speech was given. Option C is wrong because Boston has no connection with the speech; it is simply a plausible American city. Option D is wrong because Chicago, too, is only a distractor here. Remember the pairing: Fulton for the Iron Curtain speech, Washington for NATO and Warsaw for the Warsaw Pact.
Read the full article: Cold War, Decolonisation and Non-Aligned Movement Notes
Practice Questions
View allThe North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) was founded in which year?
- A.1945
- B.1947
- C.1949
- D.1955
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The North Atlantic Treaty was signed at Washington on 4 April 1949 by twelve countries, during the Berlin blockade, and bound its members to treat an attack on one as an attack on all.
Read the full explanation →The Warsaw Pact, the military alliance of the Soviet bloc, was signed in 1955 in which city?
- A.Moscow
- B.Warsaw
- C.Prague
- D.Budapest
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The Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance was signed in the Polish capital on 14 May 1955, which is why the alliance carries that city's name, although its forces were commanded from Moscow.
Read the full explanation →The Asian-African Conference of 1955, an important step towards non-alignment, was held at which place?
- A.Colombo
- B.Bandung
- C.Belgrade
- D.Cairo
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The Asian-African Conference met at Bandung in Indonesia in April 1955 with twenty-nine newly independent countries, condemned colonialism and racialism, and endorsed the principles of peaceful coexistence; it is often called the forerunner of the Non-Aligned Movement.
Read the full explanation →The first summit conference of the Non-Aligned Movement was held in 1961 at
- A.Cairo
- B.Jakarta
- C.Belgrade
- D.Lusaka
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The first summit of non-aligned countries met at Belgrade, then the capital of Yugoslavia, in September 1961, with twenty-five participating countries, and Jawaharlal Nehru, Josip Broz Tito, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Sukarno and Kwame Nkrumah are regarded as the movement's founders.
Read the full explanation →The five principles of peaceful coexistence, known as Panchsheel, were set out in an agreement signed between India and China in which year?
- A.1950
- B.1954
- C.1962
- D.1955
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The five principles were written into the preamble of the agreement on trade and intercourse between India and the Tibet region of China, signed on 29 April 1954 by Jawaharlal Nehru and Zhou Enlai.
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