The famous Shalimar Bagh of Srinagar was built during the reign of __________.
- A.Azam Shah
- B.Akbar
- C.Humayun
- D.Jahangir
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, Jahangir. The Shalimar Bagh on the bank of the Dal lake in Srinagar was laid out by Jahangir in 1619 for his queen Nur Jahan. It is a Mughal garden in the charbagh plan, built in rising terraces fed by a central water channel, with pavilions and cascades, and it shows how far the Mughals carried the Persian idea of a garden as a picture of paradise. Jahangir loved Kashmir and the Nishat Bagh nearby belongs to the same period.
Option A, Azam Shah, was a son of Aurangzeb and is linked with the Bibi ka Maqbara at Aurangabad, not with Kashmir. Option B, Akbar, annexed Kashmir in 1586 and built the Hari Parbat fort wall there, but not this garden. Option C, Humayun, spent his reign in war and exile and left no garden of this kind. The Shalimar Bagh belongs to Jahangir.
Read the full article: Indo-Islamic Architecture: Sultanate and Mughal Styles
Practice Questions
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- A.Karnataka
- B.Tamil Nadu
- C.Kerala
- D.Telangana
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- B.Humayun
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- A.75
- B.77
- C.73
- D.71
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- D.Sikandar Lodi
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