The concept of suspension of fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution has been taken from which country’s constitution?
- A.France
- B.Germany
- C.Russia
- D.Australia
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is Germany. The provision for suspending Fundamental Rights during an Emergency was taken from the Weimar Constitution of Germany. It is the only feature of the Indian Constitution usually traced to that source.
The other options are sources of different features. France gave the idea of a republic and the ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity in the Preamble. Russia, as the former USSR, gave the Fundamental Duties and the ideal of social, economic and political justice. Australia gave the Concurrent List, freedom of trade and commerce, and the joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament. The emergency provisions as a whole are drawn largely from the Government of India Act, 1935, so a question on "emergency provisions" in general points there, while one on "suspension of Fundamental Rights during an Emergency" points to Germany. Read the wording carefully before choosing.
Read the full article: Making of the Indian Constitution: Notes, Key Dates and PYQs
Practice Questions
View allThe constituent assembly was formed on the recommendation of the Cabinet Mission which visited India in______.
- A.1962
- B.1959
- C.1952
- D.1946
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The Cabinet Mission came to India in 1946 to work out how power would be handed over, and its plan laid down how a Constituent Assembly would be formed: 389 seats in all, 296 for British India and 93 for the princely states, with the members from the provinces elected…
Read the full explanation →When did the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly take place?
- A.January 1950
- B.August 1945
- C.December 1946
- D.July 1948
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The Constituent Assembly met for the first time on 9 December 1946. The Muslim League boycotted the sitting and pressed its demand for a separate Pakistan, and Dr Sachchidananda Sinha, the oldest member, presided as temporary President.
Read the full explanation →Who presided over the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly as its temporary President?
- A.Dr Rajendra Prasad
- B.Dr Sachchidananda Sinha
- C.Jawaharlal Nehru
- D.G.V. Mavalankar
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When the Constituent Assembly met for the first time on 9 December 1946, Sinha, its oldest member, was made the temporary President, following the French practice of letting the senior-most member preside until a regular head is chosen.
Read the full explanation →Who replaced Sachchidananda Sinha as Chairman of the Constituent Assembly of India?
- A.Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
- B.Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- C.Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- D.Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
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Dr Sachchidananda Sinha presided over the first sitting of the Constituent Assembly on 9 December 1946 only as its temporary President.
Read the full explanation →Who moved the Objective Resolution that was later adapted as the Preamble of the Constitution of India?
- A.Rajendra Prasad
- B.JB Kripalani
- C.Jawaharlal Nehru
- D.BR Ambedkar
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Nehru moved the Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly on 13 December 1946, and the Assembly adopted it on 22 January 1947.
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