The branch of horticulture which deals with the production, storage, processing and marketing of vegetables is called ______.
- A.olericulture
- B.agronomy
- C.pomology
- D.apiculture
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, olericulture. Olericulture is the branch of horticulture that deals with vegetables, covering their production in the field, their storage, their processing and their marketing, and it is the branch on which market gardening and truck farming rest. B is wrong because agronomy is the science of field crop production and soil management in general, and is not a branch of horticulture at all. C is wrong because pomology is the branch of horticulture concerned with fruit crops, their orchards and their varieties, not vegetables. D is wrong because apiculture is the keeping of honey bees, an allied activity of farming rather than a horticultural branch. The other names worth remembering in the same family are floriculture for flowers, viticulture for grapes and arboriculture for trees and shrubs.
Read the full article: Types of Farming and Shifting Cultivation: GK Notes
Practice Questions
View allWhich of the following comes in the category of plantation crop?
- A.Potato
- B.Cucumber
- C.Coffee
- D.Millet
Show answer
A plantation crop is a single cash crop grown on a large estate with heavy capital, hired labour and processing of the produce on or near the estate, and coffee, grown in the hills of Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu, is a classic example along with tea, rubber and sugarcane.
Read the full explanation →Shifting cultivation is known as 'Milpa' in which of the following regions?
- A.Indonesia and Malaysia
- B.Mexico and Central America
- C.Brazil
- D.Sri Lanka
Show answer
Milpa is the local name given to the slash-and-burn system of the Mexican and Central American forests, where maize, beans and squash are grown together on a burnt forest clearing for a few seasons.
Read the full explanation →Jhum cultivation is practised mainly in which part of India?
- A.The north-eastern states
- B.The Punjab plains
- C.The Thar desert
- D.The Deccan lava plateau
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Jhum, also written jhoom, is the local name of shifting cultivation in Assam and the hill states of the north-east, where a forest patch on a slope is cleared, burnt and cropped for two or three years before being left fallow.
Read the full explanation →'Podu' is the local name of shifting cultivation in which states?
- A.Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh
- B.Andhra Pradesh and Odisha
- C.Kerala and Karnataka
- D.Jharkhand and Bihar
Show answer
The correct answer is B, Andhra Pradesh and Odisha, where the hill communities of the Eastern Ghats call shifting cultivation podu.
Read the full explanation →'Ladang' is the term for shifting cultivation in
- A.Vietnam
- B.Myanmar
- C.Indonesia and Malaysia
- D.Venezuela
Show answer
The correct answer is C, Indonesia and Malaysia, where the forest clearings of the equatorial islands are called ladang and are cropped with dry rice, maize and root crops for a few seasons.
Read the full explanation →