The Adina Mosque at Pandua, the largest mosque of medieval Bengal, was built by
- A.Sikandar Shah
- B.Hoshang Shah
- C.Ibrahim Shah Sharqi
- D.Ahmad Shah I
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Sikandar Shah, the son and successor of Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah, who raised the Adina Mosque at Pandua in the later fourteenth century on a scale unmatched in eastern India. Option B is wrong because Hoshang Shah of Malwa built at Mandu, where the Jama Mosque and his own marble tomb stand. Option C is wrong because Ibrahim Shah Sharqi built in Jaunpur, where the Atala Mosque with its tall arched screen and absence of minarets defines the local style. Option D is wrong because Ahmad Shah I built the Jama Mosque and the Teen Darwaza in his new capital Ahmedabad. The way to keep these apart in an exam is to fix one monument to each kingdom: Adina to Bengal, Atala to Jaunpur, Hoshang Shah's tomb to Malwa and the Jama Mosque of Ahmedabad to Gujarat.
Read the full article: Provincial Kingdoms of Medieval India: Rulers and Capitals
Practice Questions
View allWho founded the Sharqi dynasty of Jaunpur?
- A.Malik Sarwar
- B.Ibrahim Shah
- C.Dilawar Khan Ghuri
- D.Zafar Khan
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A noble of the later Tughlaq court, Malik Sarwar was sent east in 1394 with the title Malik-us-Sharq, the Master of the East, and he made himself independent of Delhi; the title gave his line the name Sharqi.
Read the full explanation →Which medieval Indian city was known as the Shiraz of the East for its scholars and learning?
- A.Mandu
- B.Jaunpur
- C.Gaur
- D.Ahmedabad
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Under the Sharqi sultans, and especially Ibrahim Shah Sharqi, Jaunpur attracted so many scholars of Persian and Arabic, theologians and musicians that it was compared with Shiraz, the city of learning and poetry in Iran.
Read the full explanation →The city of Ahmedabad was founded in 1411 on the bank of the Sabarmati by which ruler?
- A.Muzaffar Shah I
- B.Mahmud Begarha
- C.Ahmad Shah I
- D.Bahadur Shah
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He moved the capital of Gujarat from Anhilwara Patan to a new city on the Sabarmati in 1411, named it after himself, and built there the Jama Mosque and the ceremonial Teen Darwaza.
Read the full explanation →Mahmud of Gujarat received the title Begarha because he
- A.captured the two forts of Girnar and Champaner
- B.defeated two Sultans of Delhi
- C.ruled for two separate terms
- D.built two capital cities on the coast
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In Gujarati be garh means two forts, and Mahmud took both the hill fort of Girnar in Junagadh and the fort of Champaner in the east of his kingdom, founding the towns of Mustafabad and Muhammadabad beside them.
Read the full explanation →Zain-ul-Abidin, the greatest ruler of medieval Kashmir, is popularly known as
- A.Butshikan
- B.Bud Shah
- C.Shah-i-Bangalah
- D.Malik-us-Sharq
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He abolished the jizya, recalled the Brahmins who had fled, had the Mahabharata and Kalhana's Rajatarangini translated into Persian, and settled artisans from Samarkand who introduced paper-making, shawl weaving and carpet weaving.
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