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EnvironmentMedium

The Aawa Paani Jhoki movement, under which farmers set aside 5 per cent of their land for water conservation, is in which district?

  1. A.Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh
  2. B.Korea district, Chhattisgarh
  3. C.Kalahandi district, Odisha
  4. D.Barmer district, Rajasthan

Correct answer

B. Korea district, Chhattisgarh

Explanation

The correct answer is Korea district, Chhattisgarh. The backgrounder describes farmers there voluntarily dedicating 5 per cent of their agricultural land for recharge ponds and terraced pits under the Aawa Paani Jhoki movement, and holds the model up as proof that sustainable water management needs neither large-scale displacement nor heavy capital. More than 1,260 farmers adopted it, more than 2,000 soak pits were created across the district, groundwater levels rose by 3 to 4 metres in many villages and springs were revived in 17 remote tribal hamlets. Option A is the trap: Prakasam district of Andhra Pradesh also features in the same backgrounder, but there the villages of Murugummi, Marella and Thangella used a ridge-to-valley approach with Gram Sabhas and Kalajathas. Options C and D name districts that do not appear at all. Government support in Korea came as micro-watershed mapping and hydrogeological assessment.

Read the full article: Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari Crosses 1.58 Crore Recharge Structures

Q3.EnvironmentHard

Since ethanol supply year 2014-15, how much foreign exchange has the ethanol blending programme saved?

  1. A.More than Rs 62,000 crore
  2. B.More than Rs 1.01 lakh crore
  3. C.More than Rs 1.66 lakh crore
  4. D.More than Rs 1.97 lakh crore
Show answer
Correct answer: D. More than Rs 1.97 lakh crore

The ministry listed four cumulative outcomes of the blending programme since ethanol supply year 2014-15: foreign exchange savings above that amount, substitution of about 316 lakh metric tonnes of crude oil, avoidance of about 952 lakh metric tonnes of carbon dioxide, and transfers of more than Rs 1.66 lakh crore…