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Art & CultureEasyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2017, GK

Teejan Bai, a recipient of the M. S. Subbulakshmi Centenary Award, 2016, is an exponent in

  1. A.Kannada classical vocal
  2. B.Kajari dance
  3. C.Bihu dance
  4. D.Pandavani, a traditional performing art

Correct answer

D. Pandavani, a traditional performing art

Explanation

The correct answer is D, Pandavani, a traditional performing art. Teejan Bai of Chhattisgarh is the best-known exponent of Pandavani, a folk ballad form that tells stories from the Mahabharata. Pandavani, meaning songs of the Pandavas, is performed by a single lead singer holding a decorated tambura or ektara, who sings, narrates and acts out the episodes while a small group of accompanists responds. Teejan Bai sings in the bolder Kapalik style, in which the performer improvises freely, and she broke tradition as a woman performing an art once kept for men. She has received the Padma Shri, the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Vibhushan in 2019. Option A is wrong because she does not sing Kannada classical music; her work is in the Chhattisgarhi folk tradition. Option B is wrong because Kajari is a folk song form of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar sung in the rainy season, not her art. Option C is wrong because Bihu is the folk dance of Assam, unrelated to her. Exam tip: Teejan Bai, Chhattisgarh, Pandavani, the Mahabharata in song; Jhaduram Dewangan was another master of the form.

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Q1.Art & CultureAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKHard

The royal portraits of Simhavishnu and Mahendravarman are found in which cave temple at Mamallapuram?

  1. A.Varaha Cave
  2. B.Ramanuja Cave
  3. C.Adivaraha Cave
  4. D.Trimurti Cave
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Adivaraha Cave

The Adivaraha cave temple at Mamallapuram has two rare royal portrait panels of the Pallava kings. One shows Simhavishnu seated between two queens, and the other shows his son Mahendravarman I standing with his two queens, with labels in the Pallava Grantha script naming them.

Q4.Art & CultureAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2026, GATMedium

Consider the following statements :

I. The Kailasanatha temple of Kanchi is the earliest Pallava temple hewn from solid rock.

II. The Vaikuntha Perumal temple at Kanchi is a rare Pallava temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  1. A.I only
  2. B.II only
  3. C.Both I and II
  4. D.Neither I nor II
Show answer
Correct answer: B. II only

The Kailasanatha temple of Kanchi is a structural temple built of stone blocks, not a temple cut out of solid rock, so statement I is wrong.

Q5.Art & CultureAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2018, GKMedium

Which of the following National Parks of India are declared as World Heritage by UNESCO? 1. Keoladeo National Park 2. Sundarbans National Park 3. Kaziranga National Park 4. Ranthambore National Park Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.1, 2 and 3 only
  3. C.3 and 4 only
  4. D.1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1, 2 and 3 only

Keoladeo, Sundarbans and Kaziranga national parks are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, while Ranthambore National Park is not one in its own right.