Subhas Chandra Bose started the 'Azad Hind Radio' in which of the following countries?
- A.Japan
- B.Austria
- C.Germany
- D.Malaysia
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Germany. Subhas Chandra Bose started Azad Hind Radio in Germany in 1942, broadcasting to India from Berlin.
Bose escaped from house arrest in Calcutta in January 1941 and reached Berlin by way of Kabul and Moscow. In Germany he set up the Free India Centre and raised the Indian Legion from Indian prisoners of war. His broadcasts on Azad Hind Radio, in English, Hindi, Bengali and other languages, urged Indians to rise against British rule. In 1943 he travelled by submarine to South-East Asia, took command of the Indian National Army and formed the Provisional Government of Free India at Singapore.
Option A is wrong because Japan backed his later work in South-East Asia, but the radio began in Germany. Option B is wrong because Bose had lived in Austria in the 1930s, mainly for treatment and writing, but did not start the radio there. Option D is wrong because Malaya was a field of the INA's activity, not where the radio began.
Exam tip: Azad Hind Radio = Germany, 1942; Provisional Government of Free India = Singapore, 21 October 1943.
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