Rakshasa type of marriage is
- A.marriage by purchase
- B.marriage by capture
- C.marriage by giving dowry
- D.marriage by seduction
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, marriage by capture. The Rakshasa form, one of the eight forms of marriage described in the Dharmashastras, meant taking a bride away by force, often after defeating her relatives.
Texts such as the Manusmriti list eight forms of marriage. Brahma, Daiva, Arsha and Prajapatya were the approved forms, while Asura, Gandharva, Rakshasa and Paishacha were the less approved ones. In the Asura form the groom paid a price to the bride's family, in the Gandharva form the couple married by mutual love, and the Paishacha form, the lowest of all, was union with a woman who was asleep, drunk or deceived. The Rakshasa form was tolerated mainly for Kshatriyas, the warrior class.
Option A is wrong because marriage by purchase is the Asura form. Option C is wrong because giving a daughter with gifts belongs to approved forms such as Brahma, and dowry was not a separate form. Option D is wrong because marriage by seduction or deceit is the Paishacha form.
Exam tip: Asura = purchase, Gandharva = love, Rakshasa = capture, Paishacha = seduction.
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