Statement I : The passing of the Coercive Acts made reconciliation between Britain and her American colonies virtually impossible. Statement II : The British Parliament, having issued the Stamp Act in 1765, repealed it later.
- A.Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
- B.Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I
- C.Statement I is true but Statement II is false
- D.Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Both statements are true, but the repeal of the Stamp Act does not explain why the Coercive Acts ended hopes of reconciliation.
The Coercive Acts of 1774, which the colonists called the Intolerable Acts, punished Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party of 1773. They closed Boston harbour, curbed the colony's self-government and allowed British troops to be quartered in private buildings. The colonies answered with the First Continental Congress in 1774, and fighting began at Lexington and Concord in 1775, so Statement I is true. The Stamp Act of 1765 taxed printed papers in the colonies; after protests under the slogan "no taxation without representation", Parliament repealed it in 1766, so Statement II is also true. The repeal was an earlier step back by Britain, not the cause of the later break.
A is wrong because Statement II does not explain Statement I. C is wrong because Statement II is true. D is wrong because Statement I is true.
Exam tip: Stamp Act 1765, repealed 1766; Boston Tea Party 1773; Coercive Acts 1774; Declaration of Independence 4 July 1776.
Practice Questions
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