Operation Trident, carried out by the Indian Navy during the 1971 war, was an attack on which port?
- A.Chittagong
- B.Karachi
- C.Gwadar
- D.Colombo
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Karachi. On the night of 4 December 1971 Indian missile boats struck ships and fuel installations at Karachi harbour in an operation named Trident, and a follow-up raid on 8 December was named Operation Python. Navy Day is observed on 4 December in memory of this action. Option A is wrong because Chittagong lay in East Pakistan and was blockaded by the Eastern Fleet rather than struck in this operation. Option C is wrong because Gwadar was then a small port and played no part in the war. Option D is wrong because Colombo is the capital port of Sri Lanka, a country that was not a party to the conflict. Remember the pair of naval operations of that war, Trident and Python. The Eastern Fleet, meanwhile, operated in the Bay of Bengal with the aircraft carrier Vikrant.
Read the full article: Wars and Military Operations of Independent India: Notes
Practice Questions
View allTill which year was Bangladesh a part of Pakistan?
- A.1962
- B.1974
- C.1971
- D.1956
Show answer
The territory was the eastern wing of Pakistan from 1947, and it became the independent country of Bangladesh after the war of 1971, which ended when Lieutenant General A. A. K. Niazi signed the Instrument of Surrender at Dhaka on 16 December 1971 before Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Aurora.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following countries was formed in 1971?
- A.Sri Lanka
- B.Nepal
- C.Bangladesh
- D.Bhutan
Show answer
The country came into being in December 1971 at the end of the liberation war, in which the Indian armed forces entered the conflict after Pakistani air strikes codenamed Operation Chengiz Khan on 3 December and accepted the surrender at Dhaka on 16 December.
Read the full explanation →The Tashkent Declaration, which ended the Indo-Pakistan war of 1965, was signed in which year?
- A.1965
- B.1966
- C.1968
- D.1972
Show answer
The declaration was signed on 10 January 1966 at Tashkent by Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and President Ayub Khan of Pakistan, with the Soviet Union acting as mediator, and Shastri died there the next day.
Read the full explanation →Operation Vijay, carried out in December 1961, was related to:
- A.The integration of Hyderabad
- B.The liberation of Goa, Daman and Diu
- C.The war with China in Ladakh
- D.Operations on the Siachen Glacier
Show answer
In December 1961 the Army, Navy and Air Force together ended four and a half centuries of Portuguese rule in these territories in a short operation given the code name Vijay.
Read the full explanation →The Instrument of Surrender at the end of the 1971 war was signed by Lieutenant General A. A. K. Niazi of Pakistan before which Indian commander?
- A.Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Aurora
- B.General K. M. Cariappa
- C.General Sam Manekshaw
- D.Lieutenant General J. N. Chaudhuri
Show answer
As the commander of the Eastern Command he accepted the surrender of the Pakistani forces at the Ramna Race Course in Dhaka on 16 December 1971, the day observed every year as Vijay Diwas.
Read the full explanation →