Which of the following countries was formed in 1971?
- A.Sri Lanka
- B.Nepal
- C.Bangladesh
- D.Bhutan
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Bangladesh. The country came into being in December 1971 at the end of the liberation war, in which the Indian armed forces entered the conflict after Pakistani air strikes codenamed Operation Chengiz Khan on 3 December and accepted the surrender at Dhaka on 16 December. Option A is wrong because Sri Lanka, then called Ceylon, had become independent in 1948, although it adopted the name Sri Lanka in 1972. Option B is wrong because Nepal was never a colony and has existed as an independent kingdom for centuries, becoming a federal republic only in 2008. Option D is wrong because Bhutan too has been an independent kingdom for a long period and became a constitutional monarchy in 2008. The Simla Agreement followed in July 1972.
Read the full article: Wars and Military Operations of Independent India: Notes
Practice Questions
View allTill which year was Bangladesh a part of Pakistan?
- A.1962
- B.1974
- C.1971
- D.1956
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The territory was the eastern wing of Pakistan from 1947, and it became the independent country of Bangladesh after the war of 1971, which ended when Lieutenant General A. A. K. Niazi signed the Instrument of Surrender at Dhaka on 16 December 1971 before Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Aurora.
Read the full explanation →The Tashkent Declaration, which ended the Indo-Pakistan war of 1965, was signed in which year?
- A.1965
- B.1966
- C.1968
- D.1972
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The declaration was signed on 10 January 1966 at Tashkent by Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and President Ayub Khan of Pakistan, with the Soviet Union acting as mediator, and Shastri died there the next day.
Read the full explanation →Operation Vijay, carried out in December 1961, was related to:
- A.The integration of Hyderabad
- B.The liberation of Goa, Daman and Diu
- C.The war with China in Ladakh
- D.Operations on the Siachen Glacier
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In December 1961 the Army, Navy and Air Force together ended four and a half centuries of Portuguese rule in these territories in a short operation given the code name Vijay.
Read the full explanation →The Instrument of Surrender at the end of the 1971 war was signed by Lieutenant General A. A. K. Niazi of Pakistan before which Indian commander?
- A.Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Aurora
- B.General K. M. Cariappa
- C.General Sam Manekshaw
- D.Lieutenant General J. N. Chaudhuri
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As the commander of the Eastern Command he accepted the surrender of the Pakistani forces at the Ramna Race Course in Dhaka on 16 December 1971, the day observed every year as Vijay Diwas.
Read the full explanation →Operation Meghdoot, launched in April 1984, was undertaken to secure which area?
- A.The Rann of Kutch
- B.The Siachen Glacier
- C.The Chumbi Valley
- D.The Sir Creek
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On 13 April 1984 Indian troops were airlifted on to the heights of the Karakoram to forestall a Pakistani move, and the glacier has since been held as the highest battlefield in the world.
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