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GeographyMedium

Light from the Moon takes about how much time to reach the Earth?

  1. A.1.3 seconds
  2. B.8 minutes 20 seconds
  3. C.27.3 days
  4. D.1 hour

Correct answer

A. 1.3 seconds

Explanation

The correct answer is A, 1.3 seconds. The Moon is on average about 384,400 kilometres from the Earth. Light covers about three lakh kilometres in a second, so it crosses that distance in a little over a second. This is the standard figure asked in one-line questions about the Moon, along with its distance.

Option B, eight minutes and twenty seconds, is the time sunlight takes to reach us, and the two figures are deliberately placed together in such questions. Option C, 27.3 days, is the period the Moon takes both to rotate once on its axis and to revolve once around the Earth; because the two are equal, the same face of the Moon is always turned towards us. Option D is far too long and matches nothing in the Earth and Moon system.

Read the full article: Solar System and the Earth: Planets, Moon and Motions

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Q5.GeographyMedium

The occurrence of seasons on the Earth is caused mainly by which of the following?

  1. A.The changing distance between the Earth and the Sun
  2. B.The rotation of the Earth on its axis
  3. C.The tilt of the Earth's axis along with its revolution around the Sun
  4. D.The gravitational pull of the Moon
Show answer
Correct answer: C. The tilt of the Earth's axis along with its revolution around the Sun

The axis of the Earth is tilted about 23.5 degrees from the vertical and keeps pointing in the same direction throughout the year.