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GeographyMedium

Apart from Uranus, which planet rotates on its axis from east to west, that is in a direction opposite to most planets?

  1. A.Mercury
  2. B.Venus
  3. C.Mars
  4. D.Saturn

Correct answer

B. Venus

Explanation

The correct answer is B, Venus. Almost every planet, the Earth included, rotates from west to east, which is why the Sun appears to rise in the east. Venus and Uranus are the two exceptions and rotate from east to west, so on Venus the Sun would appear to rise in the west. Venus also turns extremely slowly, taking longer to complete one rotation than to complete one revolution around the Sun.

Option A, Mercury, rotates in the usual direction and is remembered instead as the smallest planet and the fastest to complete a revolution, in about 88 days. Option C, Mars, also rotates west to east and has a day close in length to ours. Option D, Saturn, is a fast-spinning gas giant rotating in the normal direction. The pair to remember for this question is simply Venus and Uranus.

Read the full article: Solar System and the Earth: Planets, Moon and Motions

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Q4.GeographyMedium

The occurrence of seasons on the Earth is caused mainly by which of the following?

  1. A.The changing distance between the Earth and the Sun
  2. B.The rotation of the Earth on its axis
  3. C.The tilt of the Earth's axis along with its revolution around the Sun
  4. D.The gravitational pull of the Moon
Show answer
Correct answer: C. The tilt of the Earth's axis along with its revolution around the Sun

The axis of the Earth is tilted about 23.5 degrees from the vertical and keeps pointing in the same direction throughout the year.