India signed the Terms of Reference to launch Preferential Trade Agreement negotiations with which country?
- A.Brazil
- B.Mexico
- C.Argentina
- D.Chile
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is Mexico. The Terms of Reference signed on 28 October 2026 formally launch negotiations for a Preferential Trade Agreement between India and Mexico, and they lay down the framework, scope, modalities and roadmap that the negotiators will follow. The step grew out of an understanding between the Prime Minister of India and the President of Mexico when they met on the sidelines of the G7 Summit in Canada in June 2025. Brazil is wrong, because no such Terms of Reference were signed with Brazil in this development; India's engagement here was entirely with the Mexican side, led by its Undersecretary of Foreign Trade. Argentina is wrong for the same reason, as the delegation that signed represented the Government of Mexico and not any other Latin American state. Chile is wrong as well, since the sectors listed for cooperation, such as automotive, chemicals, electronics, pharmaceuticals and critical minerals, were identified specifically for the India-Mexico partnership.
Read the full article: India and Mexico Begin Preferential Trade Agreement Talks
Practice Questions
At which summit did the leaders of India and Mexico reach the understanding that led to these trade negotiations?
- A.BRICS Summit in South Africa
- B.G7 Summit in Canada
- C.G20 Summit in Brazil
- D.APEC Summit in Peru
Show answer
The Prime Minister of India and the President of Mexico met on the sidelines of that summit in June 2025 and agreed to strengthen and deepen the partnership between the two countries; the Terms of Reference signed later are the direct result of that understanding.
Read the full explanation →Who led the Indian delegation during the signing of the Terms of Reference with Mexico?
- A.Foreign Secretary
- B.Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal
- C.Finance Secretary
- D.Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog
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The discussions on bilateral relations and on widening trade and investment flows were held during his visit, and the Mexican side was represented by Luis Rosendo Gutierrez Romano, Undersecretary of Foreign Trade, who took part on behalf of Secretary of Economy Marcelo Ebrard Casaubon.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following is a focus of the India-France manuscript cooperation agreement?
- A.Joint production of feature films
- B.Exchange of museum antiquities for permanent display
- C.OCR and HTR tools for Indian scripts
- D.Construction of a new library building in Paris
Show answer
The agreement provides for an exchange of expertise in digitisation and preservation technologies, cataloguing standards, optical character recognition and handwritten text recognition tools for Indian scripts, digital humanities and manuscript conservation.
Read the full explanation →Who signed the manuscript heritage MoU on behalf of the Government of India?
- A.Gilles Pecout, President of the BnF
- B.Vivek Aggarwal, Secretary, Ministry of Culture
- C.The Director General of the National Archives of India
- D.The Librarian of the National Library, Kolkata
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He signed and exchanged the Memorandum of Understanding in Paris on 26 October 2026 with Gilles Pecout, President of the Bibliotheque nationale de France.
Read the full explanation →Under which mission of the Ministry of Culture was the manuscript heritage MoU with the National Library of France signed?
- A.Gyan Bharatam Mission
- B.National Mission for Manuscripts
- C.Adopt a Heritage Mission
- D.Bharat Shared Repository Mission
Show answer
The agreement between the Ministry of Culture and the Bibliotheque nationale de France was signed in Paris on 26 October 2026 under this mission, which is the Ministry's flagship initiative for India's manuscript heritage.
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