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InternationalMedium

In which year were diplomatic relations between India and Belgium established, as recalled in the joint statement?

  1. A.1947
  2. B.1950
  3. C.1962
  4. D.1971

Correct answer

A. 1947

Explanation

The correct answer is 1947. The two leaders noted that Belgium was among the first European countries to establish diplomatic ties with India, and the statement fixes that year as 1947. The arithmetic that follows is the reason the year matters for an examination: the 80th anniversary of the relationship will therefore be marked in 2027, and the statement itself describes that year as another historic occasion for the two countries. Option B, 1950, is the year India became a republic and is an easy trap for a candidate who remembers the Constitution rather than this bilateral fact. Options C and D, 1962 and 1971, are years of conflict in Indian history and appear nowhere in the release. Candidates should also recall the older link the leaders spoke of, the sacrifice of more than 9,000 Indian soldiers in the Flanders Fields during the First World War.

Read the full article: India-Belgium Joint Statement: Defence LoI and Investment Track

Q3.InternationalHard

Which of these was NOT signed or launched during the Belgian Prime Minister's visit to India?

  1. A.Letter of Intent between the two Defence Ministries
  2. B.MoU between the Central Bureau of Investigation and Belgium's Federal Police
  3. C.India-Belgium Civil Nuclear Liability Treaty
  4. D.India-Belgium Investment Fast-Track Mechanism
Show answer
Correct answer: C. India-Belgium Civil Nuclear Liability Treaty

The joint statement lists what was actually concluded. A Letter of Intent was signed between the Defence Ministries of the two countries, giving a framework for staff talks, training, education, research and defence-industrial partnerships, and building on an understanding the two Defence Ministers reached in March 2025.

Q4.InternationalMedium

Which of the following is NOT one of the Pillar II thematic clusters of Horizon Europe named as matching India's research priorities?

  1. A.Health
  2. B.Climate, energy and mobility
  3. C.Defence procurement and arms exports
  4. D.Food and the bioeconomy
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Defence procurement and arms exports

The clusters listed under Pillar II of Horizon Europe in the announcement are health; digital technologies, industry and space; climate, energy and mobility; and food and the bioeconomy.