How many forts were included when UNESCO inscribed the Hill Forts of Rajasthan on the World Heritage List in 2013?
- A.Four
- B.Five
- C.Six
- D.Seven
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Six. The inscription of 2013 is a serial property, which means several separate sites listed together under one name, and the Hill Forts of Rajasthan is made up of six forts: Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Ranthambore, Amer, Jaisalmer and Gagron. They were chosen as examples of Rajput military architecture built on hills, with their own water harvesting works, palaces, temples and towns inside the walls.
Option A, four, and option B, five, are simply short of the list and are the answers of candidates who remember only the famous names. Option D, seven, is the trap for those who add Mehrangarh or Junagarh to the group; both are great forts but neither is part of this inscription. Jaipur has other World Heritage entries of its own, the Jantar Mantar and the walled city, but those are separate properties and are not counted among the hill forts.
Read the full article: Forts and Palaces of Rajasthan: Builders and Key Facts
Practice Questions
View allWhich fort is the largest in India in terms of area?
- A.Mehrangarh
- B.Chittorgarh
- C.Kumbhalgarh
- D.Junagarh
Show answer
Chittorgarh, spread over a long mesa in Chittorgarh district of Rajasthan, is counted the largest fort in India by the area it encloses, and the figure is quoted in almost every list of the state's monuments.
Read the full explanation →The Vijay Stambh at Chittorgarh was built by which ruler?
- A.Rana Sanga
- B.Rana Kumbha
- C.Maharana Pratap
- D.Rawal Jaisal
Show answer
The Vijay Stambh, or Tower of Victory, is a tower of nine storeys inside Chittorgarh fort, raised by Rana Kumbha of Mewar in the fifteenth century to mark his victory over Mahmud Khilji of Malwa.
Read the full explanation →Which fort of Rajasthan has a wall about 36 km long, often said to be second in length only to the Great Wall of China?
- A.Kumbhalgarh
- B.Chittorgarh
- C.Jaisalmer
- D.Ranthambore
Show answer
Kumbhalgarh, in Rajsamand district, was built in the fifteenth century by Rana Kumbha with the architect Mandan, and the rampart that winds along the Aravalli ridges around it runs for about 36 km, which is why it is so often compared with the Great Wall of China.
Read the full explanation →Gagron fort, counted as a water fort or jal durg, is located in which district of Rajasthan?
- A.Jhalawar
- B.Baran
- C.Kota
- D.Bundi
Show answer
Gagron fort stands in Jhalawar district in the Hadoti region, at a point where the Ahu river joins the Kali Sindh, so that water guards it on three sides and only one side faces open land.
Read the full explanation →Jaisalmer fort, known as the Golden Fort, was built in 1156 by which ruler?
- A.Rao Jodha
- B.Rawal Jaisal
- C.Raja Rai Singh
- D.Maharaja Suraj Mal
Show answer
The Bhati ruler Rawal Jaisal founded the fort on the Trikuta hill in 1156, and the town that grew below it carries his name.
Read the full explanation →