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Indian HistoryHard

Daimabad, the southernmost site of the Harappan Civilisation, is located in which present-day state?

  1. A.Gujarat
  2. B.Rajasthan
  3. C.Maharashtra
  4. D.Haryana

Correct answer

C. Maharashtra

Explanation

The correct answer is C, Maharashtra. Daimabad lies on the Pravara, a tributary of the Godavari, in the Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra, and it marks the southern limit of the Harappan world. The site is famous for a hoard of solid bronze figures, among them a chariot drawn by two oxen with a driver standing on it, along with a rhinoceros, an elephant and a buffalo.

Option A, Gujarat, holds Lothal, Dholavira, Surkotada and Rangpur, but none of them is the southernmost. Option B, Rajasthan, holds Kalibangan on the Ghaggar. Option D, Haryana, holds Rakhigarhi and Banawali. Learn the four outer sites as a set: Sutkagendor in the west on the Makran coast of Baluchistan, Alamgirpur in the east on the Hindon in Uttar Pradesh, Manda in the north on the Chenab in Jammu and Daimabad in the south on the Pravara in Maharashtra. Examiners often ask this set as a direction question, so fix the four names and their directions together.

Read the full article: Indus Valley Civilisation: Sites, Town Planning and Decline

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Q4.Indian HistoryMedium

Evidence of a ploughed field, the earliest in the subcontinent, was found at which Harappan site?

  1. A.Dholavira
  2. B.Kalibangan
  3. C.Rakhigarhi
  4. D.Alamgirpur
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Kalibangan

Kalibangan stands on the dry bed of the Ghaggar in the Hanumangarh district of Rajasthan. A field there, belonging to the pre-Harappan level, carries two sets of furrows crossing each other at right angles, showing that two crops were grown in the same plot at the same time.