Consider the following statements regarding the royal center in Vijayanagara Empire: 1. The royal center was located in the south-western part of the settlement 2. It included over 60 temples 3. About 30 building complexes at the site have been identified as palaces Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.1, 2 and 3
- D.1 and 2 only
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, 1, 2 and 3. All three statements describe the royal centre of Vijayanagara (Hampi) as the archaeological study of the site records it. The royal centre lay in the south-western part of the settlement, away from the sacred centre on the bank of the Tungabhadra. Although it is called the royal centre, it included over 60 temples, because rulers tried to link their authority with the gods by building and supporting shrines. About thirty building complexes there have been identified as palaces; these are large structures that do not seem to have had ritual functions. Famous buildings of this area include the Mahanavami Dibba platform, the Lotus Mahal and the Hazara Rama temple, whose walls show scenes from the Ramayana. Option A is wrong because it leaves out statements 2 and 3, which are also correct. Option B is wrong because statement 2 alone does not cover the location and the palaces. Option D is wrong because statement 3, about the thirty palace complexes, is correct too. Exam tip: Hampi royal centre = south-west, 60+ temples, about 30 palaces, Hazara Rama temple.
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