Consider the following statements about gallantry awards in India: 1. Post-independence, first three gallantry awards were instituted on 26th January, 1950. 2. The first three gallantry awards were Ashoka Chakra Class-I, Ashoka Chakra Class-II and Ashoka Chakra Class-III. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, 1 only. The first three gallantry awards of independent India were instituted on 26 January 1950, but they were the Param Vir Chakra, the Maha Vir Chakra and the Vir Chakra.
These three wartime awards, for gallantry in the face of the enemy, were instituted by the Government of India on Republic Day 1950 with effect from 15 August 1947, so the heroes of the 1947–48 Kashmir operations could receive them. The Ashoka Chakra Class-I, Class-II and Class-III, for gallantry other than in the face of the enemy, came later, on 4 January 1952. In 1967 they were renamed the Ashoka Chakra, the Kirti Chakra and the Shaurya Chakra.
B is wrong because statement 2 names the peacetime series, which was created in 1952, not the first three awards. C is wrong because statement 2 is false. D is wrong because statement 1 is true.
Exam tip: 1950 gave PVC, MVC and VrC; 1952 gave Ashoka Chakra Class I–III, renamed Ashoka, Kirti and Shaurya Chakra in 1967.
Practice Questions
View allWhich one of the following is a Peacetime Gallantry Award?
- A.Shaurya Chakra
- B.Vir Chakra
- C.Yudh Seva Medal
- D.Param Vir Chakra
Show answer
It is the third-highest of India's peacetime gallantry awards, given for bravery other than in the face of the enemy.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following statements with regard to Bharat Ratna Award is/are correct? 1. It was instituted in the year 1972. 2. The award does not carry any monetary grant. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
The Bharat Ratna was instituted in 1954, not 1972, and it carries no cash award. The Bharat Ratna is India's highest civilian honour.
Read the full explanation →Who among the following were awarded the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award 2024? 1. Shri Gukesh D 2. Shri Harmanpreet Singh 3. Shri Praveen Kumar 4. Ms. Manu Bhaker Select the answer using the code given below :
- A.1, 2, 3 and 4
- B.1 and 4 only
- C.1, 2 and 4 only
- D.2 and 3 only
Show answer
All four athletes received the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna for 2024, presented by the President in January 2025. The Khel Ratna is India's highest sporting honour.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following movies won the 96th Academy Award 2024 in the Best Picture category ?
- A.Anatomy of a Fall
- B.Oppenheimer
- C.Barbie
- D.Killers of the Flower Moon
Show answer
Christopher Nolan's film on the father of the atomic bomb was named Best Picture at the 96th Academy Awards in March 2024.
Read the full explanation →Who amongst the following was honoured with Gandhi Peace Prize for the year 2020 ?
- A.Qaboos bin Said Al Said
- B.Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
- C.Ekal Abhiyan Trust
- D.Sulabh International
Show answer
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding father of Bangladesh, was named for the Gandhi Peace Prize 2020, awarded posthumously.
Read the full explanation →