Which of the following statements with regard to Bharat Ratna Award is/are correct? 1. It was instituted in the year 1972. 2. The award does not carry any monetary grant. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, 2 only. The Bharat Ratna was instituted in 1954, not 1972, and it carries no cash award.
The Bharat Ratna is India's highest civilian honour. It was instituted on 2 January 1954 along with the Padma Vibhushan, and the first recipients that year were C. Rajagopalachari, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan and C. V. Raman. The recipient receives a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President and a peepal-leaf shaped medallion, but no money. The award has no fixed eligibility of occupation, can be given posthumously, and the Constitution's Article 18 means it cannot be used as a prefix or suffix to a name.
Option A is wrong because statement 1 gives the wrong year. Option C is wrong for the same reason, since only statement 2 holds. Option D is wrong because statement 2 is correct.
Exam tip: Bharat Ratna and Padma awards both began in 1954; Bharat Ratna = Sanad plus peepal-leaf medallion, no cash.
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