Consider the following statements : 1. The Sustainable Development Goals were first proposed in 1972 by a global think tank called the 'Club of Rome'. 2. The Sustainable Development Goals have to be achieved by 2030. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, 2 only. The Sustainable Development Goals are to be met by 2030, but they were not proposed by the Club of Rome in 1972. The idea of the SDGs was put forward by Colombia and Guatemala and taken up at the Rio+20 UN Conference on Sustainable Development in 2012. All UN member states adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in September 2015, with 17 goals and 169 targets, replacing the eight Millennium Development Goals that ran from 2000 to 2015. The Club of Rome is linked with 1972 for a different reason: that year it published 'The Limits to Growth', a report warning that unchecked growth would exhaust the planet's resources. Option A is wrong because statement 1 mixes up that report with the SDGs. Option C is wrong because statement 1 is false. Option D is wrong because statement 2 is true. Exam tip: SDGs — proposed at Rio+20 (2012), adopted 2015, 17 goals, 169 targets, deadline 2030; Club of Rome = 'Limits to Growth' (1972).
Practice Questions
View allIn India, if a species of tortoise is declared protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, what does it imply ?
- A.It enjoys the same level of protection as the tiger.
- B.It no longer exists in the wild, a few individuals are under captive protection; and now it is impossible to prevent its extinction.
- C.It is endemic to a particular region of India.
- D.Both (b) and (c) stated above are correct in this context.
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Schedule I lists the animals that get the highest level of legal protection in India, and the tiger is one of them.
Read the full explanation →"Momentum for Change : Climate Neutral Now" is an initiative launched by
- A.The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
- B.The UNEP Secretariat
- C.The UNFCCC Secretariat
- D.The World Meteorological Organization
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Both 'Momentum for Change' and 'Climate Neutral Now' are initiatives of the secretariat of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, based in Bonn.
Read the full explanation →Consider the following statements :
1. Most of the world's coral reefs are in tropical waters.
2. More than one-third of the world's coral reefs are located in the territories of Australia, Indonesia and Philippines.
3. Coral reefs host far more number of animal phyla than those hosted by tropical rainforests.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
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All three statements about coral reefs are correct. Reef-building corals need warm, clear, shallow water, roughly between 20 °C and 30 °C, so almost all reefs lie in the tropics between about 30° N and 30° S. Indonesia, Australia and the Philippines together hold well over a third of the…
Read the full explanation →The Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE), a UN mechanism to assist countries transition towards greener and more inclusive economies, emerged at
- A.The Earth Summit on Sustainable Development 2002, Johannesburg
- B.The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development 2012, Rio de Janeiro
- C.The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 2015, Paris
- D.The World Sustainable Development Summit 2016, New Delhi
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PAGE was launched in 2013 as a direct response to the call made at the Rio+20 conference of June 2012, whose outcome document, 'The Future We Want', recognised the green economy as a tool for sustainable development and poverty eradication.
Read the full explanation →With reference to Indian laws about wildlife protection, consider the following statements : 1. Wild animals are the sole property of the government. 2. When a wild animal is declared protected, such animal is entitled for equal protection whether it is found in protected areas or outside. 3. Apprehension of a protected wild animal becoming a danger to human life is sufficient ground for its capture or killing. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 and 2
- B.2 only
- C.1 and 3
- D.3 only
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Under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, wild animals belong to the government and a protected animal is protected everywhere, but mere fear of danger does not justify killing it.
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