Consider the following pairs : Regions sometimes mentioned in news — Country 1. Catalonia — Spain 2. Crimea — Hungary 3. Mindanao — Philippines 4. Oromia — Nigeria Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched ?
- A.1, 2 and 3
- B.3 and 4 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.2 and 4 only
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, 1 and 3 only. Catalonia is in Spain and Mindanao is in the Philippines, but Crimea and Oromia are paired with the wrong countries. Catalonia, in north-east Spain with Barcelona as its capital, has a strong independence movement and held a disputed referendum in 2017. Mindanao is the large southern island of the Philippines, home to the Bangsamoro autonomous region of the Muslim Moro people. Crimea is a peninsula on the Black Sea that belongs to Ukraine and was annexed by Russia in 2014; it has nothing to do with Hungary. Oromia is the largest regional state of Ethiopia, the homeland of the Oromo people, and Addis Ababa lies within it; it is not in Nigeria. Option A is wrong because it includes the Crimea–Hungary pair. Option B is wrong because it includes the Oromia–Nigeria pair. Option D is wrong because both of its pairs are incorrect. Exam tip: Catalonia–Spain, Crimea–Ukraine (Black Sea), Mindanao–Philippines, Oromia–Ethiopia.
Practice Questions
View allWhich town stands on the water divide between the Indus and the Ganga river systems?
- A.Ambala
- B.Dehradun
- C.Haridwar
- D.Agra
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The divide between the two great northern systems does not run along a mountain here but across the almost flat plain of Haryana, and Ambala sits on it, so water falling a little to its west goes to the Ghaggar and the Indus side while water falling to its east…
Read the full explanation →The Tapi river originates near which place in Madhya Pradesh?
- A.Multai in Betul district
- B.Amarkantak in Anuppur district
- C.Janapav in Indore district
- D.Sihawa in Dhamtari district
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It is the second of the two large west flowing peninsular rivers and runs almost parallel to the Narmada, with the Satpura range between them.
Read the full explanation →The Narmada river rises from which of the following?
- A.Amarkantak plateau in Madhya Pradesh
- B.Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra
- C.Mahabaleshwar in Maharashtra
- D.Brahmagiri range in Karnataka
Show answer
The correct answer is A, the Amarkantak plateau in Madhya Pradesh, where the Narmada rises at about one thousand metres and begins its westward journey of some thirteen hundred kilometres through Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat to the Gulf of Khambhat; on the way it makes the Dhuandhar falls and the…
Read the full explanation →Which of the following Indian rivers does not form a delta at its mouth?
- A.Mahanadi
- B.Godavari
- C.Narmada
- D.Krishna
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It flows west through the narrow rift between the Vindhya and the Satpura ranges and opens into the Gulf of Khambhat, where strong tides sweep away the silt, so the river ends in a funnel shaped estuary and not a delta; the Tapi, which also flows west in a rift…
Read the full explanation →The Indus, the Satluj and the Brahmaputra cut deep gorges across the Himalaya because they are older than the present mountains. Such drainage is called
- A.Antecedent drainage
- B.Superimposed drainage
- C.Inland drainage
- D.Deranged drainage
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These rivers were flowing when the Himalaya was still rising, and instead of being turned aside they cut downward as fast as the land rose, leaving the gorges of the Indus near Gilgit, of the Satluj at Shipki and of the Brahmaputra at the great bend in the Dihang.
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