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Indian EconomyMediumAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper I

Consider the following : 1. Areca nut 2. Barley 3. Coffee 4. Finger millet 5. Groundnut 6. Sesamum 7. Turmeric The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has announced the Minimum Support Price for which of the above ?

  1. A.1, 2, 3 and 7 only
  2. B.2, 4, 5 and 6 only
  3. C.1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 only
  4. D.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7

Correct answer

B. 2, 4, 5 and 6 only

Explanation

The correct answer is B, 2, 4, 5 and 6 only. Barley, finger millet, groundnut and sesamum are among the crops covered by Minimum Support Price, while areca nut, coffee and turmeric are not. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approves MSP every season on the recommendation of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices. The list covers 22 mandated crops: kharif crops such as paddy, ragi (finger millet), groundnut and sesamum, rabi crops such as wheat and barley, and two commercial crops, jute and copra; sugarcane gets a Fair and Remunerative Price instead. Plantation crops and spices like coffee, areca nut and turmeric are left to the market and to their commodity boards. Option A is wrong because it includes areca nut, coffee and turmeric and leaves out finger millet, groundnut and sesamum. Option C is wrong because it includes areca nut and coffee and drops barley. Option D is wrong because three of the seven items have no MSP. Exam tip: copra gets an MSP, but areca nut, coffee and turmeric do not.

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Q1.Indian EconomyAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2018, GATEasy

The Nehru-Mahalanobis Strategy of Development was implemented for the first time by which one of the following Five-Year Plans?

  1. A.First Five-Year Plan
  2. B.Second Five-Year Plan
  3. C.Third Five-Year Plan
  4. D.Seventh Five-Year Plan
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Second Five-Year Plan

The Second Plan (1956–61) was built on the model prepared by the statistician P. C. Mahalanobis, which gave priority to heavy and basic industries.

Q3.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKHard

Consider the following statements : 1. An additional spending by the Government of ₹ X is likely to have less impact on income than an additional transfer of ₹ X to households. 2. An additional spending by the Government of ₹ X is likely to have less impact on income if it is not accompanied by an expansion in money supply. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 only

Government spending adds to income more than an equal transfer, and its effect is smaller when money supply is not expanded alongside it.

Q4.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2022, GKEasy

Which one of the following central features is not associated with Capitalist Economy?

  1. A.There is generalised commodity production - it has market value.
  2. B.Productive wealth is held predominantly in private hands.
  3. C.Economic life is organised according to market principles.
  4. D.Economic organisation is based on planning, a supposedly rational process of resource allocation.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Economic organisation is based on planning, a supposedly rational process of resource allocation.

Allocation of resources through central planning is the mark of a socialist or command economy, not a capitalist one. In a capitalist economy, the means of production such as land, factories and capital are owned mainly by private individuals and firms.

Q5.Indian EconomyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2026, GATHard

Consider the following statements:

I. The Second Five-Year Plan sought to promote development which would establish socialistic pattern of society in India.

II. Between 1966 and 1969, three Annual Plans were formulated.

III. The Ninth Five-Year Plan could not take off at its stipulated time in the 60th year of India's Independence.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. A.I and II only
  2. B.I and III only
  3. C.II and III only
  4. D.I, II and III
Show answer
Correct answer: A. I and II only

Statements I and II are true, but the Ninth Plan began in 1997, the fiftieth year of Independence, not the sixtieth.