Article 21A provides free and compulsory education to children of which age group?
- A.Birth to six years
- B.Six to fourteen years
- C.Six to eighteen years
- D.Fourteen to eighteen years
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, six to fourteen years. Article 21A, inserted by the 86th Amendment, 2002, says that the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as the State may by law determine, and the Right to Education Act, 2009, works out that promise through neighbourhood schools, a ban on detention and a share of seats for weaker sections in private schools. Option A is wrong because children below six years are covered by Article 45, which after the same amendment speaks of early childhood care and education and remains a directive principle, not a right. Option C is wrong because education up to eighteen years is a demand often debated but not yet part of Article 21A. Option D is wrong because the fourteen to eighteen group falls outside the article altogether, though Article 45 and the directive principles still speak to it. The figure six to fourteen is the single most asked number here.
Read the full article: Article 21: Right to Life, Case Laws and Exam Facts
Practice Questions
View allWhich expression is actually used in Article 21 of the Constitution of India?
- A.Due process of law
- B.Procedure established by law
- C.Equal protection of the laws
- D.Reasonable restrictions imposed by law
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Article 21 says that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law, an expression the Constituent Assembly borrowed from the Japanese Constitution.
Read the full explanation →In which case did the Supreme Court hold that the procedure under Article 21 must be fair, just and reasonable, and not arbitrary?
- A.A. K. Gopalan versus State of Madras
- B.Maneka Gandhi versus Union of India
- C.ADM Jabalpur versus Shivkant Shukla
- D.Kharak Singh versus State of Uttar Pradesh
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A seven-judge bench held that a procedure which takes away life or personal liberty must be fair, just and reasonable, gave personal liberty the widest amplitude, and tied Articles 14, 19 and 21 together as the golden triangle.
Read the full explanation →Article 21A, which makes elementary education a fundamental right, was inserted by which Constitutional Amendment?
- A.42nd Amendment, 1976
- B.44th Amendment, 1978
- C.86th Amendment, 2002
- D.93rd Amendment, 2005
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It inserted Article 21A, which directs the State to provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years, recast Article 45 to cover early childhood care and education below six years, and added clause k to Article 51A, making it a fundamental duty…
Read the full explanation →The right to privacy was declared a fundamental right under Article 21 in which case?
- A.K. S. Puttaswamy versus Union of India
- B.Kharak Singh versus State of Uttar Pradesh
- C.M. P. Sharma versus Satish Chandra
- D.Govind versus State of Madhya Pradesh
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The judgment also laid down that a law invading privacy must have legal backing, serve a legitimate State aim and be proportionate.
Read the full explanation →The doctrine that the death sentence should be imposed only in the rarest of rare cases was laid down in which case?
- A.Jagmohan Singh versus State of Uttar Pradesh, 1973
- B.Bachan Singh versus State of Punjab, 1980
- C.Machhi Singh versus State of Punjab, 1983
- D.Mithu versus State of Punjab, 1983
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A Constitution Bench upheld the death penalty as consistent with Article 21 but held that it may be awarded only in the rarest of rare cases, where the alternative of life imprisonment is unquestionably foreclosed, and that courts must weigh aggravating against mitigating circumstances.
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