Article 126 of the Constitution of India deals with which of the following?
- A.Appointment of ad hoc judges
- B.Appointment of an acting Chief Justice of India
- C.Sitting of retired judges in the Supreme Court
- D.Transfer of judges between High Courts
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, appointment of an acting Chief Justice of India. Article 126 provides that when the office of Chief Justice of India is vacant, or when the Chief Justice is by reason of absence or otherwise unable to perform the duties of the office, the duties shall be performed by such one of the other judges of the Court as the President may appoint. Option A is wrong because ad hoc judges are provided for by Article 127. Option C is wrong because the attendance of retired judges at sittings of the Supreme Court is governed by Article 128. Option D is wrong because the transfer of a judge from one High Court to another falls under Article 222. Articles 126, 127 and 128 are asked as a set, so learn them in that order.
Read the full article: List of Chief Justices of India: Tenures and Articles
Practice Questions
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- A.M. Patanjali Sastri
- B.Harilal Jekisundas Kania
- C.Mehr Chand Mahajan
- D.Bijan Kumar Mukherjea
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When the Federal Court of India became the Supreme Court of India on 26 January 1950, Justice H. J. Kania, who had been Chief Justice of the Federal Court, became the first Chief Justice of India.
Read the full explanation →The appointment of the Chief Justice of India and the other judges of the Supreme Court is provided for in which Article of the Constitution?
- A.Article 124
- B.Article 126
- C.Article 127
- D.Article 131
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Article 124 establishes the Supreme Court of India and lays down that every judge of the Court, including the Chief Justice of India, is appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal; Article 124(2) fixes the retirement age at sixty-five years and Article 124(4) prescribes the procedure…
Read the full explanation →Which Chief Justice of India also officiated as President of India?
- A.S. M. Sikri
- B.A. N. Ray
- C.M. Hidayatullah
- D.K. Subba Rao
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Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah, who was Chief Justice of India from 1968 to 1970, officiated as President of India from 20 July to 24 August 1969, in the gap between the death of President Zakir Husain and the election of V. V. Giri.
Read the full explanation →Who had the longest tenure as Chief Justice of India?
- A.Y. V. Chandrachud
- B.D. Y. Chandrachud
- C.A. N. Ray
- D.S. R. Das
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Justice Yeshwant Vishnu Chandrachud was Chief Justice of India from 22 February 1978 to 11 July 1985, a tenure of about seven years and four months, by far the longest any holder of the office has had.
Read the full explanation →Which Chief Justice of India had the shortest tenure in the office?
- A.K. N. Singh
- B.M. H. Kania
- C.L. M. Sharma
- D.Kamal Narain Sinha
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Justice Kamal Narain Singh was Chief Justice of India for only seventeen days, from 25 November to 12 December 1991, the shortest tenure in the history of the office.
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