Anaimudi, the highest peak of peninsular India, lies in which state?
- A.Tamil Nadu
- B.Kerala
- C.Karnataka
- D.Andhra Pradesh
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Kerala. Anaimudi rises to about 2,695 metres in the Anaimalai hills of Kerala, south of the Palakkad Gap, and it is the highest summit anywhere in the Peninsular Plateau and indeed in India south of the Himalayas. Three ranges radiate from around it: the Anaimalai to the north, the Palani to the north-east and the Cardamom hills to the south. Option A is wrong because Tamil Nadu's highest point is Doddabetta in the Nilgiris, which is lower. Option C is wrong because Karnataka's highest point is Mullayanagiri in the Baba Budan hills of Chikkamagaluru, well under two thousand metres. Option D is wrong because Andhra Pradesh lies along the Eastern Ghats, whose summits such as Arma Konda are lower than the peaks of the Western Ghats. A common trap is to place Anaimudi in Tamil Nadu because the Nilgiris are nearby.
Read the full article: Peninsular Plateau and Coastal Plains: Relief and Rivers
Practice Questions
View allWhich state has the largest coast line?
- A.Karnataka
- B.Kerala
- C.Tamil Nadu
- D.Gujarat
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Gujarat has the longest coastline of any Indian state. Its shore runs from the Rann of Kachchh round the Gulf of Kachchh, along the whole Saurashtra or Kathiawar peninsula and down the Gulf of Khambhat, and this deeply indented outline gives it far more shore than any other state.
Read the full explanation →Dodabetta is the highest peak of which of the following mountain ranges?
- A.Vindhya
- B.Satpura
- C.Aravalli
- D.Nilgiri
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Doddabetta, about 2,637 metres high, is the highest point of the Nilgiri hills, the block where the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats meet, and it overlooks the hill station of Udhagamandalam or Ooty in Tamil Nadu.
Read the full explanation →Which gap in the Western Ghats carries the main road and rail link between Kochi and Coimbatore?
- A.Thal Ghat
- B.Bhor Ghat
- C.Palakkad Gap
- D.Sen Kottai Pass
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The Palakkad Gap, also spelt Palghat, is the widest break in the Western Ghats, lying between the Nilgiri hills to the north and the Anaimalai hills to the south.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following peninsular rivers flows westward through a rift valley and forms an estuary?
- A.Godavari
- B.Narmada
- C.Krishna
- D.Mahanadi
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The Narmada flows west between the Vindhyan range and the Satpuras along a trough formed by faulting, that is, a rift valley, and it empties into the Gulf of Khambhat through a broad estuary rather than a delta.
Read the full explanation →Which is the largest brackish-water lagoon in India?
- A.Vembanad Lake
- B.Chilika Lake
- C.Pulicat Lake
- D.Kolleru Lake
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Chilika lies on the Utkal coast of Odisha, separated from the Bay of Bengal by a long sandbar, and it is the largest brackish-water lagoon in India, famous for its migratory birds and for its population of Irrawaddy dolphins.
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