Geography Mixed Quiz: Set 111

That is false: black soils are among the most clayey soils of India, and their high clay content is what lets them swell when wet and crack when dry.

By origin, resources are either biotic, which come from living things, or abiotic, which come from non-living things. Biotic resources are obtained from the biosphere and have life: plants, animals, fish, livestock and human beings.

The Nubra Valley lies north of Leh, reached across the Khardung La, where the Nubra river joins the Shyok, itself a tributary of the Indus; the sand dunes at Hunder carry the double-humped Bactrian camels left behind by the old Central Asian caravan trade, and the Diskit monastery stands above…

The Sun is about 149.6 million kilometres from the Earth, a distance called one astronomical unit, and light travels about three lakh kilometres in a second.

From the Upper Carboniferous onwards, thick beds of plant material accumulated in troughs and freshwater basins on the Gondwana landmass and were buried under sandstone and shale, giving the coalfields of the Damodar, Mahanadi, Godavari, Son and Wardha valleys.

It is a warm current of the Indian Ocean that flows southward along the eastern coast of southern Africa, carrying tropical water towards the Cape before most of it turns back into the Indian Ocean.

The Kullu Valley in Himachal Pradesh, along the Beas between Manali and Bhuntar, is called the Valley of the Gods because of the many village deities carried in procession at the Kullu Dussehra, which begins on the day the festival ends elsewhere in India.

Duns are flat-floored longitudinal valleys formed where rivers coming out of the Lesser Himalaya were held up behind the rising Shiwalik and filled the depression with gravel and silt.

The sandstones, shales and limestones of this Purana system, which stretch across central India into the Son valley, contain the conglomerate beds in which diamonds are found, and the Panna mines of Madhya Pradesh as well as the diamonds once traded from the Kurnool area are associated with them.

Anaimudi rises to about 2,695 metres in the Anaimalai hills of Kerala, south of the Palakkad Gap, and it is the highest summit anywhere in the Peninsular Plateau and indeed in India south of the Himalayas.

The Valley of Flowers National Park lies in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, in the Bhyundar valley drained by the Pushpawati, and it is inscribed on the World Heritage list together with the Nanda Devi National Park.

IISCO has its works at Burnpur, near Asansol in West Bengal, on the Kolkata-Asansol railway line, and it became a subsidiary of the Steel Authority of India and was later merged into it, the plant now being run as the IISCO Steel Plant.

Named after the Dharwar region of Karnataka, it is the oldest metamorphosed sedimentary system in India and is described as highly metalliferous, yielding iron ore, manganese, gold, copper, lead, zinc and mica; the Champion gneiss of the Kolar gold field belongs to it.

Indira Point stands at the southern end of Great Nicobar in the Nicobar group and is the southernmost point of the territory of India; it was known earlier as Pygmalion Point and as Parson Point.

The Silent Valley National Park in the Palakkad district of Kerala, part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, is drained by the Kunthipuzha, a tributary of the Bharathappuzha, and the park protects one of the last undisturbed blocks of tropical evergreen forest in the Western Ghats, with the lion-tailed macaque as…

The Banihal Pass crosses the Pir Panjal range and is the gateway between the Jammu region and the Kashmir valley, carrying the Jammu to Srinagar national highway at a height of about 2832 metres.

Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of calcium carbonate, and when it is subjected to heat and pressure its grains recrystallise into the dense, even-textured rock called marble.

Duns, called duars in the eastern Himalaya, are flat-floored longitudinal valleys formed where coarse sediment carried down by Himalayan rivers was trapped between the Lesser Himalaya and the rising Shivalik range.

At the close of the Cretaceous, highly fluid lava welled out of long cracks in the crust in the north-western Deccan and spread as sheet after sheet over Maharashtra and parts of Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh; the flat, step-like arrangement of these flows is what the word trap describes.

A rift valley is a strip of land that has subsided between two roughly parallel faults, and both the Narmada, between the Vindhya and the Satpura, and the Tapi, between the Satpura and the Ajanta hills, occupy such troughs.