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GK QuizIndian Polity

Indian Polity Mixed Quiz: Set 85

  • 20 questions
  • 20 minutes
  • Difficulty: Medium
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About this quiz

Set 85 of the Indian Polity mixed quiz has 20 multiple-choice questions from 12 different topics of the subject: Speaker and Parliamentary Committees, Important Constitutional Doctrines: Pith and Substance, Eclipse and Severability, Delimitation, Seat Reservation and the Women's Reservation Act and more. 10 of them were asked in real previous-year papers. A topic quiz checks one chapter; this set revises the whole subject at once, the way an exam paper does, where the next question can come from any chapter. Every question carries an explanation of why the correct option is right and why the others are wrong. Keep to the timer, read the explanations at the end, and go back to the notes of any topic where you slipped.

Questions in this quiz

20 questions with answers and explanations

Q1.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2024, GS Paper IHard

Which of the following statements about the Ethics Committee in the Lok Sabha are correct ? 1. Initially it was an ad-hoc Committee. 2. Only a Member of the Lok Sabha can make a complaint relating to unethical conduct of a member of the Lok Sabha. 3. This Committee cannot take up any matter which is sub-judice. Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1 and 3 only

The Lok Sabha Ethics Committee began as an ad hoc body and does not take up matters pending in court, but complaints can come from people other than members.

Q2.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IEasy

Which of the following are regarded as the main features of the "Rule of Law"?

1. Limitation of powers

2. Equality before law

3. People's responsibility to the Government

4. Liberty and civil rights

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 and 3 only
  2. B.2 and 4 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 4 only
  4. D.1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1, 2 and 4 only

The Rule of Law means that power is limited by law, everyone is equal before the law, and individual liberties are protected.

Q3.Indian PolityHard

Which amendment ended the nomination of members of the Anglo-Indian community to the Lok Sabha and the state legislative assemblies?

  1. A.95th Amendment, 2009
  2. B.104th Amendment, 2019
  3. C.106th Amendment, 2023
  4. D.87th Amendment, 2003
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 104th Amendment, 2019

The reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes under Articles 330 and 332 has a time limit set by Article 334, and that limit has been extended by amendment every ten years.

Q4.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2021, Paper IHard

Which one of the following statements about 'personal liberty' is not correct?

  1. A.State does not have the authority to deprive any person within the territory of India of his/her personal liberty without any rational basis.
  2. B.Basis of depriving a person of his/her personal liberty must be in accordance with procedures established by law.
  3. C.Personal liberty can be secured by the judicial writ of Habeas Corpus.
  4. D.The majority view of the Supreme Court in A. K. Gopalan vs. State of Madras case invented 'due process of law'.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. The majority view of the Supreme Court in A. K. Gopalan vs. State of Madras case invented 'due process of law'.

In A. K. Gopalan vs. State of Madras (1950) the majority rejected 'due process of law' and read Article 21 narrowly, so the statement is wrong.

Q5.Indian PolityHard

The 79th Report on the feasibility of holding simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha and the state legislative assemblies, submitted in December 2015, was the report of which body?

  1. A.The Law Commission of India
  2. B.NITI Aayog
  3. C.The Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice
  4. D.The Election Commission of India
Show answer
Correct answer: C. The Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice

Its 79th Report of December 2015 examined the feasibility of holding simultaneous elections, found the idea workable and suggested that the polls be held in two phases within a five-year cycle so that the number of election years could be cut down.

Q6.Indian PolityMedium

Which report of the Law Commission of India, submitted in 1999 on the reform of the electoral laws, recommended holding simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha and the state assemblies?

  1. A.The 170th Report
  2. B.The 255th Report
  3. C.The 79th Report
  4. D.The 18th Report
Show answer
Correct answer: A. The 170th Report

The Law Commission of India, in its 170th Report on Reform of the Electoral Laws in 1999, recommended that there should be one single election for the Lok Sabha and all the legislative assemblies once in five years, and the Commission returned to the subject in a draft report in…

Q7.Indian PolityAsked in: SSC GD Constable · 15 Feb 2019, Shift 1Easy

The B.P. Mandal commission was set up to study the reasons of backwardness of the:

  1. A.scheduled tribes
  2. B.scheduled castes
  3. C.rural women and children
  4. D.socially and educationally backward classes
Show answer
Correct answer: D. socially and educationally backward classes

The Second Backward Classes Commission was appointed in 1979 under Article 340 of the Constitution, which empowers the President to appoint a commission to investigate the conditions of socially and educationally backward classes.

Q8.Indian PolityMedium

Who is the only person to have acted as Prime Minister of India twice?

  1. A.Gulzari Lal Nanda
  2. B.Chandra Shekhar
  3. C.Charan Singh
  4. D.Jagjivan Ram
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Gulzari Lal Nanda

As the senior most Minister he was sworn in to hold charge after the death of Nehru in May 1964 and again after the death of Shastri in January 1966, each time for thirteen days, until the ruling party elected a new leader; the Constitution itself makes no provision for…

Q12.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2026, Paper IMedium

Which of the following statements about Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is/are correct?

1. In India, it adheres to the strict requirements imposed by the doctrine of locus standi.

2. Letters to judges may be treated as petitions.

3. M. C. Mehta vs. Union of India was a PIL that expanded the scope of Article 21 and Article 32 of the Constitution of India.

Select the answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1,2 and 3
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.3 only
  4. D.1 and 2 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 and 3 only

PIL in India relaxes the rule of locus standi, so statement 1 is wrong, while statements 2 and 3 are correct.

Q15.Indian PolityHard

Under the scheme recommended by the High Level Committee on Simultaneous Elections, if the Lok Sabha or a state assembly is dissolved before completing its term, the fresh election that follows would be held for which period?

  1. A.A fresh full term of five years
  2. B.Only the unexpired term of the dissolved House
  3. C.A fixed term of three years
  4. D.A term decided by the Election Commission for each case
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Only the unexpired term of the dissolved House

The committee recommended that where a House has to be dissolved early, because of a hung House or a no-confidence motion for example, the mid-term election should be for the remainder of the five-year period of the House that was dissolved, which the report calls the unexpired term.

Q16.Indian PolityAsked in: Delhi · 10 Oct 2021, Shift 1Easy

Which Article of the Indian Constitution is related to the term of office of the Governor?

  1. A.156
  2. B.161
  3. C.165
  4. D.152
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 156

Article 156 deals with the term of office of the Governor: clause (1) says that the Governor holds office during the pleasure of the President, clause (2) allows him to resign by writing addressed to the President, and clause (3) fixes his normal term at five years from the date…

Q17.Indian PolityEasy

Which Article of the Constitution of India allows the State to reserve appointments or posts for a backward class not adequately represented in its services?

  1. A.Article 14
  2. B.Article 15(4)
  3. C.Article 16(4)
  4. D.Article 19(1)(g)
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Article 16(4)

It says that nothing in Article 16 shall prevent the State from making any provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any backward class of citizens which, in the opinion of the State, is not adequately represented in the services under the State.

Q18.Indian PolityEasy

The Instrument of Accession of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir was signed by Maharaja Hari Singh on:

  1. A.15 August 1947
  2. B.26 October 1947
  3. C.27 October 1948
  4. D.26 January 1950
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 26 October 1947

Tribal raiders backed by Pakistan entered the Kashmir valley in the third week of October 1947, and Maharaja Hari Singh of the Dogra dynasty signed the Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947; Governor-General Lord Mountbatten accepted it the next day, after which Indian troops were airlifted to Srinagar.

Q20.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2024, GS Paper IMedium

Consider the following statements regarding 'Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam' : 1. Provisions will come into effect from the 18th Lok Sabha. 2. This will be in force for 15 years after becoming an Act. 3. There are provisions for the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes Women within the quota reserved for the Scheduled Castes. Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. A.1, 2 and 3
  2. B.1 and 2 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.1 and 3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 2 and 3 only

The Act runs for 15 years and reserves seats for SC women inside the SC quota, but it did not start with the 18th Lok Sabha.

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