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Indian History GK Questions with Answers – Page 3

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Indian History multiple choice questions with answers and explanations, 20 per page, for SSC, Banking, UPSC, Railway and state exams.

1733 questions

Q42.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2018, GKHard

The important source for Akbar's reign, Tarikh-i-Akbari was written by which one of the following Persian language scholars?

  1. A.Arif Qandahari
  2. B.Bayazid Bayat
  3. C.Abdul Qadir Badauni
  4. D.Nizamuddin Ahmad
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Arif Qandahari

Haji Muhammad Arif Qandahari, a noble who served under Bairam Khan and later Akbar, wrote the Persian chronicle Tarikh-i-Akbari. Akbar's reign is one of the best recorded in Indian history because many writers of his court left Persian accounts.

Q43.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2018, GKMedium

The class of Amar Nayakas in Vijayanagara is a reference to which of the following?

  1. A.Village Chieftains
  2. B.Senior Civil Servants
  3. C.Tributary Chiefs
  4. D.Military Commanders
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Military Commanders

The amara-nayakas were military commanders to whom the Vijayanagara rulers gave territories to govern. Under the amara-nayaka system, a key political innovation of the Vijayanagara Empire, the king granted a commander an area of land called amaram.

Q45.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2016, GKHard

Which one of the following sources tells us about women protesting against the infidelity of their husbands or the neglect of the wife and children by the male head of the household?

  1. A.The Kitab-ul-Hind
  2. B.Documents belonging to the Village Panchayats of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra
  3. C.Sculptures from Mandor
  4. D.The Ain-i-Akbari of Abul Fazl
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Documents belonging to the Village Panchayats of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra

These records preserve petitions that women sent to the panchayat seeking redress. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries village panchayats settled disputes and punished misconduct.

Q46.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKEasy

Who among the following was the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army of independent India?

  1. A.S. M. Srinagesh
  2. B.K. M. Cariappa
  3. C.K. S. Thimayya
  4. D.K. S. Rajendrasinhji
Show answer
Correct answer: B. K. M. Cariappa

General K. M. Cariappa took over as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army on 15 January 1949. He succeeded General Sir Francis Butcher, the last British chief, and the day he took charge is celebrated every year as Army Day on 15 January.

Q47.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2017, GKHard

Which of the following statements with regard to the speech of Mahatma Gandhi at the opening of the Banaras Hindu University are correct? 1. He charged the Indian elite with a lack of concern for the labouring poor. 2. He asserted that our salvation can come only through the farmers. 3. He highlighted the plight of the untouchables. 4. He promised to take up the cause of the mill owners of Ahmedabad. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1, 2, 3 and 4
  2. B.1 and 2 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 3 only
  4. D.3 and 4 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1 and 2 only

At the opening of Banaras Hindu University in February 1916, Gandhi criticised the elite for ignoring the poor and said India's salvation lay with its farmers.

Q50.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2017, GKHard

Which of the following statements about the Shiromani Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee (SGPC) are correct? 1. It began as the political wing of the Singh Sabhas in the late 19th century. 2. It was formed in 1920 as part of the upcoming Akali movement. 3. It was founded to reclaim control of the Sikh shrines from the government manipulated loyalist committees. 4. It formed the Akali Dal to coordinate groups (Jathas) to reclaim control of the shrines. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1, 3 and 4
  2. B.2, 3 and 4
  3. C.2 and 4 only
  4. D.2 and 3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2, 3 and 4

The SGPC was born in 1920 out of the Gurdwara reform (Akali) movement, not out of the Singh Sabhas of the nineteenth century.

Q51.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2018, GKMedium

Around twelfth century, Sufi Silsilas began to crystallize in different parts of the Islamic world to signify 1. continuous link between the master and disciple 2. unbroken spiritual genealogy to the Prophet Muhammad 3. the transmission of spiritual power and blessings to devotees Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

A silsila stood for all three ideas: the master-disciple link, the chain back to the Prophet and the flow of blessings to followers.

Q52.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2017, GATMedium

Which one of the following statements about Fatehpur Sikri is NOT correct ?

  1. A.It was located on the direct road to Ajmer
  2. B.Akbar commissioned the building of a marble tomb for Sheikh Salim Chisti next to the Friday mosque at Fatehpur Sikri
  3. C.The arched gateway or Bulund Darwaza was meant to remind visitors of the Mughal victory in Gujarat
  4. D.In 1585, the capital of the Mughal emperor shifted from Fatehpur Sikri to Delhi
Show answer
Correct answer: D. In 1585, the capital of the Mughal emperor shifted from Fatehpur Sikri to Delhi

In 1585 Akbar moved his capital from Fatehpur Sikri to Lahore, not to Delhi, so this statement is not correct.

Q53.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2017, GATMedium

Who among the following was the author of the Badshah Nama ?

  1. A.Abdul Hamid Lahori
  2. B.Abul Fazl
  3. C.Shah Jahan
  4. D.Sadullah Khan
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Abdul Hamid Lahori

He wrote the Badshah Nama, the official history of the reign of Shah Jahan. Abdul Hamid Lahori was a pupil of Abul Fazl and was chosen by Shah Jahan to write the history of his reign in the same style as the Akbarnama.

Q54.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2017, GATHard

Name the calligrapher in Akbar's court who was honoured with the title "Zarrin Kalam" or Golden Pen

  1. A.Abul Fazl
  2. B.Tansen
  3. C.Muhammad Husayn
  4. D.Muhammad Kasim
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Muhammad Husayn

Muhammad Husayn Kashmiri, the finest calligrapher at Akbar's court, was given the title "Zarrin Kalam", meaning Golden Pen. Calligraphy was the most honoured art at the Mughal court, and Akbar ran a large imperial workshop where manuscripts were copied, painted and bound.

Q55.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2017, GATHard

Which one of the following is a feature of thought and philosophy of the Kandukuri Viresalingam ?

  1. A.He believed that science and morality were unconnected to truth
  2. B.He believed in universal education
  3. C.He believed that language had no role in inculcating morality in students
  4. D.He did not attempt to build a national consciousness on a cultural base
Show answer
Correct answer: B. He believed in universal education

Kandukuri Viresalingam saw education for all, including girls, as the base of social reform. Viresalingam (1848–1919) was the leading social reformer of Andhra in the nineteenth century and is often called the father of the Telugu renaissance.

Q57.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2017, GATHard

Which colonial administrator made the following declaration about the partition of Bengal in 1904 ? "Bengal united is a power. Bengal divided will pull in different ways. That is perfectly true and one of the merits of the scheme"

  1. A.Lord Curzon
  2. B.H. H. Risley
  3. C.Lord Minto
  4. D.Sir Lancelot Hare
Show answer
Correct answer: B. H. H. Risley

Herbert Hope Risley, Home Secretary to the Government of India, wrote these words in an official note in December 1904.

Q58.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2017, GATEasy

Which one of the following characteristics does NOT describe the Khilafat movement?

  1. A.Mahatma Gandhi sought to link it to the Non-Cooperation movement
  2. B.It was not supported by the Congress
  3. C.It demanded that the Turkish Sultan must retain control over Muslim sacred spaces in the erstwhile Ottoman empire
  4. D.It was led by Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali
Show answer
Correct answer: B. It was not supported by the Congress

The Congress did support the Khilafat movement, so this statement does not describe it. After the First World War, Indian Muslims feared that the Allies would strip the Ottoman Sultan, the Khalifa, of his power and of control over the holy places of Islam.

Q59.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2017, GATEasy

Which one of the following was a significant feature of the Quit India Movement ?

  1. A.Women did not play an important role in the movement
  2. B.Nasik in Maharashtra was an important regional base during the movement
  3. C.It was marked by anti-zamindar violence
  4. D.It was marked by the emergence of parallel governments in different parts of India
Show answer
Correct answer: D. It was marked by the emergence of parallel governments in different parts of India

With the leaders in jail, people in several regions set up their own governments. The Quit India resolution was passed at the Bombay session of the Congress on 8 August 1942, with Gandhi's call of Do or Die.

Q60.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2017, GATMedium

Which of the following statements about the Chittagong group is NOT correct?

  1. A.Its membership included a large number of youth including Ganesh Ghosh, Lokenath Baul and Anant Singh
  2. B.Its leader Surya Sen had been a lawyer in Dhaka before joining the group
  3. C.Surya Sen and his group were closely associated with Congress work in Chittagong
  4. D.This group had prepared an action plan to occupy the armouries in Chittagong
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Its leader Surya Sen had been a lawyer in Dhaka before joining the group

Surya Sen was a schoolteacher in Chittagong, not a lawyer in Dhaka, so statement B is not correct. Surya Sen, called Masterda by his followers, taught mathematics at a school in Chittagong.