Who launched the Bardoli Satyagraha on 4th February, 1928 ?
- A.Mahatma Gandhi
- B.Vallabhbhai Patel
- C.Rajendra Prasad
- D.Kalyanji Mehta
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Vallabhbhai Patel. He led the no-tax campaign of the peasants of Bardoli taluka in Gujarat against an unjust rise in land revenue.
In 1927 the Bombay government raised the land revenue of Bardoli by about 22 per cent. The peasants refused to pay, and in February 1928 Patel took charge of the struggle. He organised the villages into camps, kept the movement strictly non-violent and won the support of women in large numbers; the women of Bardoli gave him the title "Sardar". After the Maxwell-Broomfield inquiry the increase was cut to about 6 per cent and confiscated land was returned.
A is wrong: Gandhi blessed and supported the campaign, but he did not lead it on the ground. C is wrong: Rajendra Prasad is linked with the Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 in Bihar. D is wrong: Kalyanji Mehta was a local Bardoli worker who invited Patel to lead the movement.
Exam tip: Bardoli 1928, Vallabhbhai Patel, title "Sardar" given by the women of Bardoli.
Practice Questions
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- A.The Kitab-ul-Hind
- B.Documents belonging to the Village Panchayats of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra
- C.Sculptures from Mandor
- D.The Ain-i-Akbari of Abul Fazl
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