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Geography GK Questions with Answers – Page 12

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Geography multiple choice questions with answers and explanations, 20 per page, for SSC, Banking, UPSC, Railway and state exams.

1724 questions

Q222.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2025, GATHard

Consider the following statements with reference to sea waves : 1. The height of waves is determined by wind speed, wind duration, and fetch 2. The energy of a wave is proportional to the square of its height 3. Waves retain most of their energy as they travel across the deep ocean Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 2 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

All three statements describe how ocean waves form and travel. Statement 1 is correct: wind-driven waves grow with the wind's speed, the length of time it blows and the fetch, the stretch of open water over which it blows.

Q224.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2026, GATEasy

In the southern hemisphere, trade winds blow from:

  1. A.North-East to South-West
  2. B.South-East to North-West
  3. C.North-West to South-East
  4. D.South-West to North-East
Show answer
Correct answer: B. South-East to North-West

In the southern hemisphere the trade winds are the south-east trades, blowing from the subtropical high towards the equator and turned to their left by the Coriolis force.

Q226.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2021, GATEasy

Advantage(s) of tectonic activity in Iceland include(s) : 1. Source of natural geothermal energy 2. Creation of new land 3. Attraction of tourists Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

Iceland's volcanic and tectonic activity gives it cheap geothermal energy, adds new land through eruptions and draws large numbers of tourists.

Q229.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2026, GATEasy

The Earth's equatorial region bulges outward, but the Earth flattens slightly towards the polar regions due to the :

  1. A.Presence of a large oceanic mass in the southern hemisphere
  2. B.Earth's rotational force
  3. C.Earth's revolution
  4. D.Greater gravitational force at the equator
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Earth's rotational force

The spin of the Earth throws the equatorial belt outward, so the planet bulges at the equator and is flattened at the poles.

Q230.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKHard

Consider the following statements regarding transportation functions associated with important ports : 1. Singapore functions both as a port of call and an entrepot. 2. Karwar in India is an example of a naval port. 3. Dover in England is an example of an outport. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.3 only
  3. C.1 and 3
  4. D.1 and 2
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1 and 2

Singapore is both a port of call and an entrepot, and Karwar is a naval port, but Dover is a ferry port, not an outport.

Q231.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKMedium

Consider the following statements with reference to location of Major Ports in India : 1. Deendayal Port is situated at the head of Gulf of Khambhat. 2. Cochin Port is situated at the head of Vembanad Kayal. 3. Mormugao Port is situated at the entrance of the Zuari estuary. 4. Paradip Port is situated in the Godavari delta. Which of the statements given above are correct ?

  1. A.1 and 2
  2. B.1 and 3
  3. C.2 and 3
  4. D.3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 2 and 3

Cochin Port lies at the head of the Vembanad Kayal and Mormugao Port at the entrance of the Zuari estuary, while statements 1 and 4 place Deendayal and Paradip wrongly.

Q234.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2017, GKMedium

Which of the following statements with regard to the Mediterranean agriculture is/are correct? 1. The Mediterranean agriculture is highly specialized commercial agriculture. 2. It is intensive subsistence agriculture dominated by wet paddy cultivation. 3. It is a primitive subsistence agriculture. 4. Viticulture is a speciality of the Mediterranean region. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 and 3
  3. C.1 and 4 only
  4. D.1, 3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1 and 4 only

Mediterranean agriculture is a highly specialised commercial type of farming, and growing grapes, called viticulture, is its best-known feature.

Q235.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2018, GKMedium

Which one of the following is not an exclusive right of the concerned coastal nations over Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)?

  1. A.Survey and exploitation of mineral resources of ocean deposits
  2. B.Exploitation of marine water energy and marine organisms including fishing
  3. C.Conservation and management of marine resources
  4. D.Navigation of ships and laying down submarine cables
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Navigation of ships and laying down submarine cables

In an EEZ every country keeps the freedom to sail ships, fly aircraft and lay submarine cables and pipelines, so these are not rights reserved for the coastal state.

Q237.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKHard

Consider the following statements regarding the rivers of India : 1. The Barak River, the head stream of the Meghna, rises in the hills of Meghalaya. 2. The Ghaggar River does not drain out to the sea and gets lost in the Rajasthan desert. 3. Puthimari and Manas are important tributaries of the Brahmaputra. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.1 and 2
  4. D.2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 2 and 3

The Barak rises in the hills of Manipur, not Meghalaya, so statement 1 is false, while the other two statements are true.

Q239.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GKMedium

Which of the following statements about the Black Soils of India is/are correct ? 1. Black Soils cover most of the Deccan Plateau. 2. Also known as 'Regur', they are generally clayey, deep and impermeable. 3. Since they are impermeable, rainfed crops do not grow well in Black Soils. Select the answer using the codes given below :

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 3
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 and 2 only

Black soil covers most of the Deccan Plateau, and its clay holds water so well that rainfed crops actually do well in it, so statement 3 is false.

Q240.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2021, GATMedium

Which one of the following is not a minor plate ?

  1. A.Cocos Plate
  2. B.Nazca Plate
  3. C.Caroline Plate
  4. D.Antarctic Plate
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Antarctic Plate

The Antarctic Plate, carrying Antarctica and the ocean around it, is one of the seven major lithospheric plates. Plate tectonics divides the lithosphere into seven major plates and several minor ones.