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Defence GK Questions 2026

Static GK carries most of the General Knowledge marks in the defence exams, and science carries the largest share of it. In NDA & NA, Physics, Chemistry and General Science are about half of the 400 marks of Part B, and History, the freedom movement and Geography are about 20% each, as per the notice. In the CDS (II) 2026 General Knowledge paper, GK24 counted about 37 science questions, about 20 each on Polity and History, about 15 on Geography and environment and about 10 on the Economy; this count is guidance, not an official break-up. The Army's Agniveer CEE gives 15 of its 50 General Duty questions to General Knowledge and 15 to General Science, which covers cells, the human body, plants and animals and common epidemics. Its GK list names history, culture and geography of India and its neighbours, the Constitution, inventions and discoveries, books and authors, and the Indian Armed Forces. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes and GK questions tagged for NDA, CDS and Agniveer, in English and Hindi: General Science, Indian History, Art and Culture, Indian Polity, Geography, Indian Economy and Static GK. Read one topic at a sitting, then solve its questions and the previous-year questions of your exam to see what stayed with you.

Defence GK Questions with Answers

Q1761.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKHard

Consider the following pairs of High Offices and concerned Departments in the Mauryan Administration :

1. Samahartri : Chief Collector of Revenue

2. Dauvarika : Chief of Army

3. Akshapatala : Records-cum-Audit Officer

4. Samnidhatri : Treasurer

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched ?

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.1, 3 and 4 only
  3. C.3 and 4 only
  4. D.1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1, 3 and 4 only

The Samahartri collected revenue, the Akshapatala kept records and accounts, and the Samnidhatri was the treasurer, but the Dauvarika was the chief of the royal palace and its attendants, not of the army.

Q1763.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKHard

Which of the following statements with reference to Glacial trough is/are correct ?

1. Alpine glaciers strip valleys of their soil, regolith and sediment to form glacial troughs.

2. When the sea level is below the floor of a glacial trough, the seawater enters as the ice front recedes, creating a fiord.

Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 only

Valley glaciers scour away soil, regolith and loose sediment and deepen their valleys into U-shaped glacial troughs, but a fiord forms only when the trough floor lies below sea level, not above it.

Q1764.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GKEasy

Which of the following factors was/were responsible for the rise of Magadha as the most powerful Mahajanapada during the 6th century BCE?

1. Region of productive agriculture

2. Accessibility to iron-mines

3. Availability of elephants in the region

Select the answer using the codes given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 2 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

Fertile land, nearby iron ore and a supply of forest elephants together made Magadha the strongest of the sixteen Mahajanapadas.

Q1765.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2016, GKEasy

Which one of the following statements is correct?

  1. A.The oxidation number for hydrogen is always zero.
  2. B.The oxidation number for hydrogen is always +1.
  3. C.The oxidation number for hydrogen is always -1.
  4. D.Hydrogen can have more than one oxidation number.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Hydrogen can have more than one oxidation number.

Hydrogen shows 0, +1 or -1 depending on what it is bonded to. In the free element H2 its oxidation number is 0, as for every element in its uncombined state.

Q1768.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2018, GKEasy

Which one of the following elements will be an isobar of calcium if the atomic number of calcium is 20 and its mass number is 40?

  1. A.Element with 20 protons and 18 neutrons
  2. B.Element with 18 protons and 19 neutrons
  3. C.Element with 20 protons and 19 neutrons
  4. D.Element with 18 protons and 22 neutrons
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Element with 18 protons and 22 neutrons

Isobars are atoms of different elements with the same mass number, and 18 + 22 gives a mass number of 40, the same as calcium.

Q1769.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2018, GKMedium

The direction of magnetic field at any location on the earth's surface is commonly specified in terms of

  1. A.field declination
  2. B.field inclination
  3. C.both field declination and field inclination
  4. D.horizontal component of the field
Show answer
Correct answer: C. both field declination and field inclination

A direction in space needs two angles, one in the horizontal plane and one in the vertical plane, and declination and inclination supply exactly these.

Q1770.Books & AuthorsAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2019, GKHard

Who was the author of the book, Plagues and Peoples?

  1. A.W. L. Thomas
  2. B.Rachel Carson
  3. C.David Cannadine
  4. D.William H. McNeill
Show answer
Correct answer: D. William H. McNeill

The American historian William Hardy McNeill wrote Plagues and Peoples, published in 1976. The book was one of the first to treat infectious disease as a force in world history.

Q1771.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2019, GKEasy

What do you mean by 'Demographic Dividend'?

  1. A.A rise in the rate of economic growth due to a higher share of working age people in a population
  2. B.A rise in the rate of literacy due to development of educational institutions in different parts of the country
  3. C.A rise in the standard of living of the people due to the growth of alternative livelihood practices
  4. D.A rise in the gross employment ratio of a country due to government policies
Show answer
Correct answer: A. A rise in the rate of economic growth due to a higher share of working age people in a population

Demographic dividend is the growth bonus a country gets when its working age group grows larger than its dependent population.

Q1774.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2022, GKMedium

The issue, 'whether Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code is violative of Articles 21, 14 and 15 of the Constitution of India' was decided in which one of the following cases?

  1. A.Shreya Singhal vs. Union of India
  2. B.Vishakha vs. State of Rajasthan
  3. C.Shayara Bano vs. Union of India
  4. D.Naz Foundation vs. Government of NCT of Delhi and others
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Naz Foundation vs. Government of NCT of Delhi and others

In this case the Delhi High Court held in 2009 that Section 377, in so far as it criminalised consensual sex between adults in private, violated Articles 21, 14 and 15.

Q1775.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2022, GKEasy

Which one of the following is a feature of Membrane ?

  1. A.Bilayer of phospholipid molecule in which proteins and cholesterol are embedded
  2. B.Bilayer of proteins molecule in which lipid and cholesterol are embedded
  3. C.Bilayer of neutral lipid in which proteins and cholesterol are embedded
  4. D.Bilayer of neutral lipid lacking cholesterol and proteins
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Bilayer of phospholipid molecule in which proteins and cholesterol are embedded

This is the fluid mosaic model of the cell membrane given by Singer and Nicolson in 1972. Each phospholipid has a water-loving (hydrophilic) phosphate head and two water-fearing (hydrophobic) fatty acid tails.

Q1776.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2023, GKMedium

What would be the impact on the economy if people start holding more currency in hand and less in deposits ?

  1. A.Money demand will increase
  2. B.Money multiplier will decrease
  3. C.Money multiplier will increase
  4. D.Money demand will decrease
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Money multiplier will decrease

Banks can create credit only from money deposited with them, so when people keep more cash at home, less is lent and re-lent, and the multiplier falls.

Q1777.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKHard

Consider the following statements with reference to the Utpala dynasty of Kashmir :

1. Avantivarman, the founder, devoted his energies to the economic upliftment of his subjects.

2. Avantivarman's period in Kashmir is known for the engineering operations under his minister Suyya, resulting in the enormous increase of grains and fall in prices.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

Avantivarman founded the Utpala dynasty around 855 CE and is remembered for peaceful rule focused on the welfare of his people, and his minister Suyya carried out famous drainage and irrigation works.

Q1778.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2025, GKEasy

Which one of the following is not explained by the Dalton's atomic theory ?

  1. A.Law of conservation of mass
  2. B.Law of constant composition
  3. C.Presence of different kind of sub-atomic particles in an atom
  4. D.Law of multiple proportion
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Presence of different kind of sub-atomic particles in an atom

Dalton held that the atom is the smallest, indivisible particle of matter, so his theory cannot explain particles inside the atom.

Q1779.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKMedium

Which of the following statements with reference to Richter scale is/are correct ?

1. It is the intensity scale of an earthquake.

2. Richter indicates the amount of energy released during the earthquake.

Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 only

The Richter scale measures the magnitude of an earthquake, which reflects the energy released at its source, not its intensity.

GK Questions for sub-exams