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Defence GK Questions 2026

Static GK carries most of the General Knowledge marks in the defence exams, and science carries the largest share of it. In NDA & NA, Physics, Chemistry and General Science are about half of the 400 marks of Part B, and History, the freedom movement and Geography are about 20% each, as per the notice. In the CDS (II) 2026 General Knowledge paper, GK24 counted about 37 science questions, about 20 each on Polity and History, about 15 on Geography and environment and about 10 on the Economy; this count is guidance, not an official break-up. The Army's Agniveer CEE gives 15 of its 50 General Duty questions to General Knowledge and 15 to General Science, which covers cells, the human body, plants and animals and common epidemics. Its GK list names history, culture and geography of India and its neighbours, the Constitution, inventions and discoveries, books and authors, and the Indian Armed Forces. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes and GK questions tagged for NDA, CDS and Agniveer, in English and Hindi: General Science, Indian History, Art and Culture, Indian Polity, Geography, Indian Economy and Static GK. Read one topic at a sitting, then solve its questions and the previous-year questions of your exam to see what stayed with you.

Defence GK Questions with Answers

Q1182.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2017, GATHard

Which one of the following statements is correct about the magnification of an optical microscope?

  1. A.Magnification increases with the increase in focal length of eyepiece
  2. B.Magnification increases with the increase in focal length of objective
  3. C.Magnification does not depend upon the focal length of eyepiece
  4. D.Magnification decreases with the increase in focal length of eyepiece
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Magnification decreases with the increase in focal length of eyepiece

A compound microscope magnifies more when both its lenses have short focal lengths. In a compound microscope the objective forms a real, enlarged image, and the eyepiece magnifies it further like a simple magnifier.

Q1184.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2018, GATMedium

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? (Bhakti Saint : Philosophy)

  1. A.Shankara : Avadhuta
  2. B.Ramananda : Kevaladvaita
  3. C.Ramanuja : Vishishtadvaita
  4. D.Chaitanya : Advaita
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Ramanuja : Vishishtadvaita

Ramanuja, the eleventh-twelfth century teacher of Sriperumbudur, taught Vishishtadvaita or qualified non-dualism. Vishishtadvaita holds that Brahman is the only reality, but souls and matter are real parts of Brahman, as the body is to the soul, and that devotion to Vishnu leads to liberation.

Q1185.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2019, GATMedium

Which one of the following can be said to be essentially related to 'Polar Front Theory' ?

  1. A.Anticyclone
  2. B.Tropical Cyclone
  3. C.Temperate Cyclone
  4. D.Inter Tropical Convergence
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Temperate Cyclone

The Polar Front Theory explains how temperate or extra-tropical cyclones are born and grow. The theory was put forward by the Norwegian meteorologists Vilhelm and Jacob Bjerknes around the end of the First World War.

Q1186.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2019, GATEasy

Stalactite, stalagmite and pillars are the depositional landforms of

  1. A.running water.
  2. B.wind.
  3. C.glacier.
  4. D.underground water.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. underground water.

Stalactites, stalagmites and pillars form inside limestone caves from minerals left behind by water seeping underground. Rainwater with dissolved carbon dioxide dissolves limestone and hollows out caves; this is called karst topography.

Q1187.Environment & EcologyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2020, GATEasy

Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?

  1. A.Biomass is a renewable source of energy
  2. B.Gobar gas is produced when cow-dung, crop residues, vegetable waste and sewage are allowed to decompose in the absence of oxygen
  3. C.Biogas generation reduces soil and water pollution
  4. D.Heating capacity of biogas is very low
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Heating capacity of biogas is very low

This statement is false: biogas is an excellent fuel with a high heating capacity. Biogas is mostly methane, about 50 to 75 percent, with carbon dioxide and small amounts of other gases.

Q1188.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2021, GATMedium

Consider the following statements : 1. Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College was founded at Aligarh by Sayyid Ahmad Khan. 2. Sayyid Ahmad Khan was a great believer in religious toleration, and Hindus, Parsis and Christians had contributed to the funds of his college. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

Sayyid Ahmad Khan founded the college at Aligarh, and he drew support for it from people of every faith. Sayyid Ahmad Khan started the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College at Aligarh in 1875 to give Indian Muslims a modern, Western-style education alongside Islamic learning; it became Aligarh Muslim University in 1920.

Q1190.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2022, GATEasy

The Khudai Khidmatgar (Servants of the God) was organized by

  1. A.Mahatma Gandhi
  2. B.Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
  3. C.M. A. Jinnah
  4. D.M. M. Malaviya
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan

He founded the Khudai Khidmatgar movement among the Pathans of the North-West Frontier Province in 1929. The Khudai Khidmatgars, meaning Servants of God, were a non-violent volunteer body pledged to social reform and to the freedom struggle.

Q1191.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2022, GATMedium

Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The Earth's crust is brittle in nature. 2. The mean thickness of the oceanic crust is 15 km, whereas that of the continental crust is around 30 km. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 only

The crust is brittle, but the mean thickness of the oceanic crust is about 5 km, not 15 km. The crust is the outermost solid shell of the Earth.

Q1192.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2023, GATMedium

Which one of the following pairs of city and industry is NOT correctly matched?

  1. A.Saharanpur : Paper industry
  2. B.Chanderi : Cotton textile industry
  3. C.Bhadohi : Carpet industry
  4. D.Raniganj : Iron and steel industry
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Raniganj : Iron and steel industry

Raniganj in West Bengal is known for coal mining, not for making iron and steel. The Raniganj coalfield in the Damodar valley is the oldest coalfield of India, where commercial coal mining began in 1774.

Q1193.Indian PolityAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2024, GATEasy

Which of the following statements with regard to Article 19(1) of the Constitution of India is/are correct ? 1. Freedoms under this Article are not absolute 2. Reasonable restrictions can be imposed on the exercise of freedoms under this Article Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

The six freedoms of Article 19(1) are not absolute, because clauses (2) to (6) let the State place reasonable restrictions on them.

Q1194.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2025, GATMedium

State of Assam shares borders with how many other countries and Indian states respectively ?

  1. A.2 countries and 6 Indian states respectively
  2. B.2 countries and 7 Indian states respectively
  3. C.3 countries and 7 Indian states respectively
  4. D.3 countries and 6 Indian states respectively
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 countries and 7 Indian states respectively

Assam touches Bhutan and Bangladesh abroad and all the other six north-eastern states plus West Bengal at home. Assam's international borders are with Bhutan in the north and Bangladesh in the south-west, along the Barak valley and Dhubri side.

Q1195.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2026, GATEasy

Consider the following statements in respect of the Rowlatt Act of 1919 : I. Gandhiji launched a nationwide Satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act, 1919. II. The Act had been hurriedly passed through the Imperial Legislative Council despite the opposition of Indian members. III. The Act gave the Government enormous powers to repress political activities. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.I only
  2. B.III only
  3. C.I and II only
  4. D.I, II and III
Show answer
Correct answer: D. I, II and III

All three statements describe the Rowlatt Act and the protest against it correctly. The Act, based on the Sedition Committee chaired by Justice Sidney Rowlatt, was rushed through the Imperial Legislative Council in March 1919 although every elected Indian member opposed it; Jinnah resigned in protest.

Q1196.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2026, GATMedium

The 'Agricultural Population Density' is referred to as the ratio of the :

  1. A.Total population to Net cultivable land
  2. B.Agricultural population to Gross cropped area
  3. C.Total population to Total reported land
  4. D.Total agricultural population to Net cultivable land
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Total agricultural population to Net cultivable land

Agricultural density measures how many farm people depend on each unit of land that can actually be farmed. Geographers use three densities.

Q1197.DefenceEasy

In which sea was INS Trishul on operational deployment when it made the port call?

  1. A.The Red Sea
  2. B.The Black Sea
  3. C.The Mediterranean Sea
  4. D.The Baltic Sea
Show answer
Correct answer: C. The Mediterranean Sea

The ship's visit to the Italian port of Civitavecchia came during its continuing operational deployment to that sea, and the Passage Exercise with the Italian Naval Ship Carlo Margottini was held in the same waters shortly before the ship entered harbour.

Q1200.DefenceMedium

Which roadmap did the Raksha Mantri ask for, to identify technologies serving both civil and military requirements?

  1. A.Positive Indigenisation Roadmap
  2. B.Dual Technology Roadmap
  3. C.Joint Capability Roadmap
  4. D.Strategic Supply Chain Roadmap
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Dual Technology Roadmap

Speaking at the seminar, the Raksha Mantri said indigenisation needed a broader approach and asked for such a roadmap to identify and prioritise technologies that can serve civilian as well as military needs, including those required for civil and military shipping.

GK Questions for sub-exams