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Defence GK Questions 2026

Static GK carries most of the General Knowledge marks in the defence exams, and science carries the largest share of it. In NDA & NA, Physics, Chemistry and General Science are about half of the 400 marks of Part B, and History, the freedom movement and Geography are about 20% each, as per the notice. In the CDS (II) 2026 General Knowledge paper, GK24 counted about 37 science questions, about 20 each on Polity and History, about 15 on Geography and environment and about 10 on the Economy; this count is guidance, not an official break-up. The Army's Agniveer CEE gives 15 of its 50 General Duty questions to General Knowledge and 15 to General Science, which covers cells, the human body, plants and animals and common epidemics. Its GK list names history, culture and geography of India and its neighbours, the Constitution, inventions and discoveries, books and authors, and the Indian Armed Forces. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes and GK questions tagged for NDA, CDS and Agniveer, in English and Hindi: General Science, Indian History, Art and Culture, Indian Polity, Geography, Indian Economy and Static GK. Read one topic at a sitting, then solve its questions and the previous-year questions of your exam to see what stayed with you.

Defence GK Questions with Answers

Q4581.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2017, GATMedium

Molecules of which of the following has cage like structure ?

1. Diamond

2. Graphite

3. Fullerenes

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1, 2 and 3
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.2 only
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 3 only

Of the three forms of carbon, only fullerenes are made of closed, hollow, cage-like molecules. The best-known fullerene is buckminsterfullerene, C60, a hollow sphere of 60 carbon atoms arranged in 20 hexagons and 12 pentagons, shaped like a football.

Q4582.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2017, GATEasy

Taklamakan Desert is situated in

  1. A.Western Asia
  2. B.Southern fringe of Sahara in Africa
  3. C.South America
  4. D.Central Asia
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Central Asia

The Taklamakan lies in the Tarim Basin of Xinjiang in north-western China, in the heart of Central Asia. The Taklamakan is a cold, sandy desert ringed by high mountains: the Kunlun to the south, the Tian Shan to the north and the Pamirs to the west.

Q4583.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2018, GATEasy

Which one of the following is the natural phenomenon based on which a simple periscope works?

  1. A.Reflection of light
  2. B.Refraction of light
  3. C.Dispersion of light
  4. D.Total internal reflection of light
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Reflection of light

A simple periscope has two plane mirrors, and light reaches the eye only by bouncing off them. In a simple periscope, two plane mirrors are fixed parallel to each other at the two bends of a long tube, each tilted at 45° to its length.

Q4584.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2018, GATMedium

Which one of the following is called 'syngas'?

  1. A.C(s) + H2O(g)
  2. B.CO(g) + H2O(g)
  3. C.CO(g) + H2(g)
  4. D.NO2(g) + H2(g)
Show answer
Correct answer: C. CO(g) + H2(g)

A mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen is called synthesis gas, or syngas, because it is the starting material for making methanol and many other compounds.

Q4585.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2019, GATHard

Which one of the following is NOT a synthetic detergent ?

  1. A.CH3(CH2)10CH2OSO3⁻Na⁺
  2. B.[CH3(CH2)15–N⁺(CH3)3]Br⁻
  3. C.CH3(CH2)16COO⁻Na⁺
  4. D.CH3(CH2)16COO(CH2CH2O)nCH2CH2OH
Show answer
Correct answer: C. CH3(CH2)16COO⁻Na⁺

This is sodium stearate, the sodium salt of a long-chain fatty acid, which makes it a soap and not a synthetic detergent.

Q4586.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2019, GATEasy

Which one of the following statements about water is not true ?

  1. A.Hydrogen bonds are present in liquid water.
  2. B.Water has a high boiling point.
  3. C.Water has a high heat of fusion.
  4. D.Water is a non-polar molecule.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Water is a non-polar molecule.

This statement is false: water is a strongly polar molecule. In a water molecule the oxygen atom is much more electronegative than hydrogen, so it pulls the shared electrons towards itself and carries a partial negative charge, while the two hydrogens carry partial positive charges.

Q4587.Environment & EcologyAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2021, GATMedium

Which one of the following statements about biodiversity is not correct ?

  1. A.The term 'biodiversity' was coined by Walter G. Rosen in 1986.
  2. B.The term 'biodiversity hotspots' was coined by Norman Myers in 1988.
  3. C.The regions having richest biodiversity are called 'biodiversity hotspots'.
  4. D.More than 100 hotspots of biodiversity are identified in the world.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. More than 100 hotspots of biodiversity are identified in the world.

This is the incorrect statement: the world has 36 recognised biodiversity hotspots, far fewer than 100. The hotspot idea came from the British ecologist Norman Myers, who in 1988 named ten tropical forest regions that were very rich in species and under heavy threat.

Q4588.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2022, GATEasy

The mass number of argon is 40. Which one of the following statements is correct?

  1. A.The number of protons in argon is 22.
  2. B.The number of neutrons in argon is 18.
  3. C.The number of electrons in argon is 18.
  4. D.The sum of numbers of protons and electrons in argon is 40.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. The number of electrons in argon is 18.

Argon has atomic number 18, and a neutral atom has as many electrons as protons, so it has 18 electrons.

Q4590.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2023, GATEasy

The two important features of sexual reproduction in higher organisms that create genetic diversity in offspring are

  1. A.Mitosis and fertilization
  2. B.Meiosis and fertilization
  3. C.Mitosis and binary fission
  4. D.Meiosis and conjugation
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Meiosis and fertilization

Meiosis makes gametes that differ from one another, and fertilization joins a gamete from each of two parents, so every offspring gets a new mix of genes.

Q4591.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2024, GATHard

Consider the following statements about ancient Indian inscriptions :

1. The earliest inscriptions are in Sanskrit.

2. Kharosthi script, used in inscriptions in the north-west, was deciphered with the help of coins of Indo-Greek kings who ruled over the area.

3. Most of the inscriptions mention grand, unique events, and routine agricultural practices do not find mention.

How many of the above statements is/are correct ?

  1. A.1
  2. B.2
  3. C.3
  4. D.None
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2

Statements 2 and 3 are correct; statement 1 is wrong because the earliest inscriptions are in Prakrit, not Sanskrit.

Q4593.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2025, GATEasy

The work done by the force acting on an object is zero if the displacement of the object

  1. A.is in the opposite direction of the direction of force
  2. B.is in the same direction of the direction of force
  3. C.is in perpendicular direction of the direction of force
  4. D.none of above
Show answer
Correct answer: C. is in perpendicular direction of the direction of force

Work is W = F × d × cos θ, and when the angle θ between force and displacement is 90°, cos 90° = 0, so the work done is zero.

Q4594.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2026, GATHard

An object is placed far beyond the centre of curvature of a concave mirror. The object then starts accelerating towards the mirror. Which one of the following is correct?

  1. A.The image will accelerate towards the centre of curvature.
  2. B.The image will accelerate towards the focus.
  3. C.The image will accelerate towards the pole of the mirror.
  4. D.The image will move with a constant speed towards the focus.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. The image will accelerate towards the centre of curvature.

As an object comes in from far away towards C, its real, inverted image moves out from the focus towards C, and the two meet at C. For a concave mirror, an object at infinity forms its image at the focus F, and an object at the centre of curvature…

Q4596.NationalMedium

Which policy requires the Central Bureau of Narcotics to promote alternative crop development?

  1. A.National Agriculture Policy 2000
  2. B.NDPS Policy 2012
  3. C.National Health Policy 2017
  4. D.National Forest Policy 1988
Show answer
Correct answer: B. NDPS Policy 2012

Promoting alternative development, including the growing of alternative crops in place of illicit ones, is a mandate the bureau carries under this policy, which is why the public dialogue at Malana village formed part of the operation rather than being an extra.

Q4597.NationalMedium

The Central Bureau of Narcotics functions under which ministry of the Government of India?

  1. A.Ministry of Home Affairs
  2. B.Ministry of Finance
  3. C.Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
  4. D.Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Ministry of Finance

The Central Bureau of Narcotics is the country's apex drug law enforcement and regulatory agency and it sits under the Department of Revenue in the Ministry of Finance, a placement that surprises candidates and therefore makes a good question.

Q4599.NationalMedium

Under which law were the four persons in the rock salt case arrested?

  1. A.Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999
  2. B.Customs Act, 1962
  3. C.Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002
  4. D.Essential Commodities Act, 1955
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Customs Act, 1962

Four persons were arrested under its provisions, namely two proprietors or partners of importing firms, a customs broker's G-card holder, and the owner of a Dubai-based supplier who had also floated an importing firm in his father's name.

GK Questions for sub-exams