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CDS Previous Year GK Questions

Previous-year questions are the most reliable guide to the CDS General Knowledge paper, because the syllabus in the notice is one paragraph long and the paper is not. UPSC uploads the question papers of every CDS on upsc.gov.in the day after the exam, so a full record of what was asked exists for each cycle. Reading them shows the weight of each area, the depth UPSC expects in Polity, History, Geography, Economy and Science, and the question forms it prefers: statements with "which of the above are correct", "how many of the following pairs are correctly matched", match the lists, and arrange in chronological order. Many topics return: writs and constitutional bodies, dynasties and reform movements, Ramsar sites and World Heritage sites, budget and balance-of-payments terms, and school science applied to everyday situations. This page collects CDS previous-year General Knowledge questions in English and Hindi, each with the correct answer, an explanation and the topic it belongs to, so that a question leads you to the GK note that covers it. Use them in three passes: untimed to learn, timed to build speed, and a week later to revisit your wrong answers.

Previous Year Questions

Q1061.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2021, GKEasy

Which one of the following statements about the Coriolis force is not correct ?

  1. A.It is maximum at the Poles.
  2. B.It is absent at the Equator.
  3. C.It deflects the wind to the right direction in the southern hemisphere.
  4. D.It deflects the wind to the right direction in the northern hemisphere.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. It deflects the wind to the right direction in the southern hemisphere.

In the southern hemisphere the Coriolis force turns winds to the left, not the right. The Coriolis force is an apparent force caused by the Earth's rotation.

Q1063.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2022, GKMedium

Which of the following statements is/are correct ? 1. Committee on Estimates is an ad hoc committee of the Parliament. 2. Committee on Railway Convention is a standing committee of the Parliament. Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Neither 1 nor 2

The two statements are reversed: the Estimates Committee is a standing committee, and the Railway Convention Committee is an ad hoc committee.

Q1064.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2023, GKEasy

The hydrogen bomb and the uranium bomb are based, respectively on

  1. A.nuclear fusion and fission
  2. B.fission and thermonuclear fusion
  3. C.geothermal fission and fusion
  4. D.geothermal fusion and fission
Show answer
Correct answer: A. nuclear fusion and fission

A hydrogen bomb fuses light hydrogen nuclei, while a uranium bomb splits heavy uranium-235 nuclei. In nuclear fission a heavy nucleus such as uranium-235 absorbs a neutron and splits into two lighter nuclei, releasing energy and two or three more neutrons.

Q1066.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKMedium

Which of the following statements regarding continent of Antarctica is/are correct? 1. It has the highest average elevation as compared to all other continents. 2. Mount Vinson is the highest peak of this continent. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

Antarctica is the highest continent on average, and Mount Vinson is its highest peak. Antarctica's average elevation is about 2,500 metres, far above that of any other continent; Asia, the next highest, averages under 1,000 metres.

Q1067.Static GKAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKHard

In which of the following matters placed before the UN General Assembly, a resolution by two-thirds majority of the members present and voting is required? 1. Admission of new members to the UN 2. Election of the non-permanent members of the Security Council 3. Election of members of the Economic and Social Council Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

Article 18 of the UN Charter lists all three as 'important questions' that need a two-thirds majority of members present and voting.

Q1068.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKMedium

Matangini Hazra and Lakshman Naik sacrificed their lives in :

  1. A.Bardoli Satyagraha
  2. B.Non-Cooperation Movement
  3. C.Civil Disobedience Movement
  4. D.Quit India Movement
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Quit India Movement

Both were killed in 1942 during the Quit India Movement, Matangini Hazra in Bengal and Lakshman Naik in Odisha. The Quit India Movement began after the Congress passed the Quit India resolution in Bombay on 8 August 1942, with Gandhi's call of 'Do or Die'.

Q1069.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2016, GKMedium

In a bipolar junction transistor

  1. A.all the three regions (the emitter, the base and the collector) have equal concentrations of impurity
  2. B.the emitter has the least concentration of impurity
  3. C.the collector has the least concentration of impurity
  4. D.the base has the least concentration of impurity
Show answer
Correct answer: D. the base has the least concentration of impurity

The base is made thin and lightly doped so that most charge carriers from the emitter cross it to the collector.

Q1074.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2019, GKMedium

Which one of the following is not an assumption in the law of demand?

  1. A.There are no changes in the taste and preferences of consumers.
  2. B.Income of consumers remains constant.
  3. C.Consumers are affected by demonstration effect.
  4. D.There are no changes in the price of substitute goods.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Consumers are affected by demonstration effect.

The law of demand assumes buyers are not swayed by imitating others; the demonstration effect is in fact one of its exceptions.

Q1075.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2019, GKMedium

Which one of the following statements regarding sex composition is not correct ?

  1. A.In some countries, sex ratio is expressed as number of males per thousand females.
  2. B.In India, sex ratio is expressed as number of females per thousand males.
  3. C.At world level, sex ratio is about 102 males per 100 females.
  4. D.In Asia, there is high sex ratio.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. In Asia, there is high sex ratio.

Expressed as women per men, Asia has a low sex ratio, because several of its large countries have fewer women than men.

Q1077.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2020, GKEasy

Sea of Azov is connected to

  1. A.Black Sea
  2. B.Baltic Sea
  3. C.Mediterranean Sea
  4. D.North Sea
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Black Sea

The Sea of Azov joins the Black Sea through the narrow Kerch Strait, east of the Crimean peninsula. The Sea of Azov is bordered by Russia and Ukraine and is often called the shallowest sea in the world, with a maximum depth of only about 14 metres.

Q1080.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2022, GKMedium

Which of the following statements about the coasts of India is/are correct ? 1. The West Coast of India is a high rocky, retreating coast. 2. The West Coast of India is dominated by erosional landforms. 3. The East Coast of India, however, is a low sedimentary coast exhibiting depositional forms. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

All three statements describe India's two coasts correctly: the west is high, rocky and erosional, the east is low and depositional.

All Defence previous year questions