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Indian PolityMediumAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2022, GK

Which of the following statements is/are correct ? 1. Committee on Estimates is an ad hoc committee of the Parliament. 2. Committee on Railway Convention is a standing committee of the Parliament. Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer

D. Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

The correct answer is D, Neither 1 nor 2. The two statements are reversed: the Estimates Committee is a standing committee, and the Railway Convention Committee is an ad hoc committee.

Parliamentary committees are of two kinds. Standing committees are permanent and are set up every year or from time to time; they include the three financial committees, namely the Estimates Committee, the Public Accounts Committee and the Committee on Public Undertakings. The Estimates Committee, first formed in 1950, has 30 members, all from the Lok Sabha, and suggests economies in public spending. Ad hoc committees are created for a particular task and end when it is done. The Railway Convention Committee is one of them: it is set up to fix the rate of dividend the Railways pay to the general revenues.

A is wrong because statement 1 is false: the Estimates Committee is a standing financial committee. B is wrong because statement 2 is false: the Railway Convention Committee is ad hoc. C is wrong because neither statement is correct.

Exam tip: Financial standing committees: Estimates (30, all Lok Sabha), PAC (22), Public Undertakings (22); Railway Convention Committee is ad hoc.

Practice Questions

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Q1.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2020, Paper IEasy

Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly ?

  1. A.B. R. Ambedkar
  2. B.Rajendra Prasad
  3. C.Alladi Krishnaswami Aiyar
  4. D.Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Rajendra Prasad

Dr Rajendra Prasad was elected the permanent President of the Constituent Assembly on 11 December 1946 and presided over it until the Constitution was adopted.

Q2.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2020, Paper IMedium

Which of the following statements with regard to the Speaker, Lok Sabha is/are correct ? 1. The election of the Speaker of Lok Sabha is conducted by the Election Commission of India 2. The Speaker on assuming his office is not required to make and subscribe oath or affirmation 3. The Speaker does not exercise a casting vote in case of equality of votes Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  1. A.2 only
  2. B.1 and 3
  3. C.1 only
  4. D.2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 2 only

The Speaker takes no separate oath for the office, while statements 1 and 3 are false.

Q3.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2018, Paper IHard

Which one of the following statements relating to the power of the President of India to grant pardon is not correct?

  1. A.The President has the power to grant pardon where punishment or sentence is by a Court Martial.
  2. B.The President can grant pardon in all cases where the sentence is a sentence of death.
  3. C.The Court's power of judicial review is very limited in relation to the decision of the President on mercy petition.
  4. D.The power to grant pardon by the President is the power that the sovereign never exercises against its own judicial mandate.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. The power to grant pardon by the President is the power that the sovereign never exercises against its own judicial mandate.

The pardoning power is exactly the power by which the sovereign, acting through the President, can set aside or soften the result of its own courts' judgment, so saying it is never exercised against the judicial mandate is wrong.

Q4.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2020, Paper IMedium

Which one of the following statements regarding Public Accounts Committee is correct ?

  1. A.It consists of fifteen members from Lok Sabha and seven members from Rajya Sabha
  2. B.It consists of twenty members from Lok Sabha and ten members from Rajya Sabha
  3. C.The term of members of Public Accounts Committee is five years
  4. D.Finance Minister is the Chairperson of the Public Accounts Committee
Show answer
Correct answer: A. It consists of fifteen members from Lok Sabha and seven members from Rajya Sabha

The Public Accounts Committee has 22 members: 15 elected by the Lok Sabha and 7 by the Rajya Sabha.

Q5.Indian PolityMedium

The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 replaced which earlier law?

  1. A.The Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929
  2. B.The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
  3. C.The Special Marriage Act, 1954
  4. D.The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961
Show answer
Correct answer: A. The Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929

That law only restrained child marriage by punishing those who performed it; the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 goes further, making such a marriage voidable at the option of the contracting party who was a child, providing for Child Marriage Prohibition Officers and injunctions, and keeping the legal age…