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CDS Previous Year GK Questions

Previous-year questions are the most reliable guide to the CDS General Knowledge paper, because the syllabus in the notice is one paragraph long and the paper is not. UPSC uploads the question papers of every CDS on upsc.gov.in the day after the exam, so a full record of what was asked exists for each cycle. Reading them shows the weight of each area, the depth UPSC expects in Polity, History, Geography, Economy and Science, and the question forms it prefers: statements with "which of the above are correct", "how many of the following pairs are correctly matched", match the lists, and arrange in chronological order. Many topics return: writs and constitutional bodies, dynasties and reform movements, Ramsar sites and World Heritage sites, budget and balance-of-payments terms, and school science applied to everyday situations. This page collects CDS previous-year General Knowledge questions in English and Hindi, each with the correct answer, an explanation and the topic it belongs to, so that a question leads you to the GK note that covers it. Use them in three passes: untimed to learn, timed to build speed, and a week later to revisit your wrong answers.

Previous Year Questions

Q701.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2022, GKMedium

Which one of the following statements about the Speaker of Lok Sabha is not correct ?

  1. A.He shall vacate his office if he ceases to be a member of the House of the People.
  2. B.He may, at any time, resign by writing his resignation to the President of India.
  3. C.He may be removed from his office by a resolution of the House of the People passed by majority of all the then members of the House.
  4. D.While the office of the Speaker is vacant, the duties of the office shall be performed by the Deputy Speaker.
Show answer
Correct answer: B. He may, at any time, resign by writing his resignation to the President of India.

This statement is incorrect because the Speaker resigns by writing to the Deputy Speaker, not to the President.

Q702.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2022, GKMedium

Which one of the following statements about Money Bill is not correct ?

  1. A.Money Bill cannot be introduced in the Council of States.
  2. B.The Council of States has no power to reject or amend the Money Bill.
  3. C.The Speaker of the Lok Sabha has the sole and final power in deciding whether a Bill is a Money Bill or otherwise.
  4. D.The Council of States has no power to discuss the Money Bill.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. The Council of States has no power to discuss the Money Bill.

This is the incorrect statement, because the Rajya Sabha does discuss a Money Bill. Under Article 109, a Money Bill is introduced only in the Lok Sabha and, after it is passed, it is sent to the Rajya Sabha.

Q703.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2023, GKMedium

Which of the following States/UTs are included in the Northern Zonal Council?

  1. A.Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir
  2. B.Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan and NCT of Delhi
  3. C.Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan
  4. D.Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab and Haryana
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan and NCT of Delhi

Zonal Councils are statutory bodies set up under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, to promote cooperation among neighbouring states. There are five: Northern, Central, Eastern, Western and Southern.

Q705.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKHard

Which of the following statements with regard to the Report of Tendulkar Committee (2009) on poverty estimates is/are correct? 1. The Committee had used an all-India urban poverty line basket as a reference to derive both rural and urban poverty levels. 2. The Committee had anchored the poverty line to the official food calorie norms. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 only

The Suresh Tendulkar expert group, which reported to the Planning Commission in 2009, deliberately moved away from the old calorie-based poverty line.

Q709.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2026, GKEasy

Chemical formula of cooking soda is

  1. A.NaCl
  2. B.NaOCl
  3. C.Na2CO3
  4. D.NaHCO3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. NaHCO3

Cooking soda, also called baking soda, is sodium hydrogen carbonate, also known as sodium bicarbonate. It is a mild base made from one sodium, one hydrogen, one carbon and three oxygen atoms.

Q710.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2019, GKEasy

Consider the following statements : 1. Particles of matter intermix on their own. 2. Particles of matter have force acting between them. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

Particles of matter mix with one another on their own, and there are forces of attraction between them; both are basic properties taught in Class 9 science.

Q713.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2021, GKEasy

Which one of the following statements about the composition of the Parliament is not correct ?

  1. A.Representatives of the states in Rajya Sabha are elected directly by the people.
  2. B.Representatives from Union Territories in Lok Sabha are chosen by direct elections.
  3. C.Rajya Sabha has 12 nominated members.
  4. D.Lok Sabha has seats reserved for SCs and STs.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Representatives of the states in Rajya Sabha are elected directly by the people.

Members of the Rajya Sabha from the states are not elected by the people directly; they are elected by the elected members of the state Legislative Assemblies, so this statement is not correct.

Q714.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2021, GKHard

Which of the following ideas was preached by the Kherwar or Sapha Har movement of the 1870s?

  1. A.Acceptance of the Hindu pantheonic order
  2. B.Monotheism and internal social reform
  3. C.Philosophy of Yoga and Mimansa
  4. D.Polytheism
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Monotheism and internal social reform

The Kherwar or Sapha Har movement of the Santhals in the 1870s called on the tribe to worship one supreme god and to purify its own social life.

Q716.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2022, GKEasy

Which one of the following best describes the electoral system to elect the President of India ?

  1. A.Proportional Representation
  2. B.Proportional Representation and Single Transferable Vote System
  3. C.First-Past-the-Post System
  4. D.List System
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Proportional Representation and Single Transferable Vote System

Article 55(3) says the President is elected by proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote, and voting is by secret ballot.

Q717.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2023, GKHard

Who among the following is given discretionary powers under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India to set up a Tribes Advisory Council in a State which has Scheduled Tribes but not Scheduled Areas?

  1. A.The Governor of the concerned State
  2. B.The President of India
  3. C.The Inter-State Council
  4. D.The Parliament of India
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The President of India

Under paragraph 4 of the Fifth Schedule, a Tribes Advisory Council must be set up in every state that has Scheduled Areas, and the President may direct that one be set up in a state that has Scheduled Tribes but no Scheduled Areas.

Q718.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKHard

Consider the following statements regarding transportation functions associated with important ports : 1. Singapore functions both as a port of call and an entrepot. 2. Karwar in India is an example of a naval port. 3. Dover in England is an example of an outport. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.3 only
  3. C.1 and 3
  4. D.1 and 2
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1 and 2

Singapore is both a port of call and an entrepot, and Karwar is a naval port, but Dover is a ferry port, not an outport.

Q719.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2025, GKEasy

Core inflation is :

  1. A.CPI headline inflation minus all non-food items
  2. B.WPI inflation minus all food and non-food items
  3. C.CPI headline inflation minus food and energy items
  4. D.WPI inflation minus food and energy items
Show answer
Correct answer: C. CPI headline inflation minus food and energy items

Core inflation leaves out food and fuel, whose prices swing sharply with monsoons, harvests and world oil prices, so that it shows the steady, underlying trend of prices.

Q720.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKMedium

Consider the following statements with reference to location of Major Ports in India : 1. Deendayal Port is situated at the head of Gulf of Khambhat. 2. Cochin Port is situated at the head of Vembanad Kayal. 3. Mormugao Port is situated at the entrance of the Zuari estuary. 4. Paradip Port is situated in the Godavari delta. Which of the statements given above are correct ?

  1. A.1 and 2
  2. B.1 and 3
  3. C.2 and 3
  4. D.3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 2 and 3

Cochin Port lies at the head of the Vembanad Kayal and Mormugao Port at the entrance of the Zuari estuary, while statements 1 and 4 place Deendayal and Paradip wrongly.

All Defence previous year questions