Desalination of seawater is done by using reverse osmosis. The pressure applied to the solution is
- A.larger than osmotic pressure
- B.smaller than osmotic pressure
- C.equal to osmotic pressure
- D.equal to atmospheric pressure
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Only a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of seawater can push pure water backwards through the membrane. In ordinary osmosis, water moves through a semipermeable membrane from the dilute side to the concentrated side.
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