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CDS Previous Year GK Questions

Previous-year questions are the most reliable guide to the CDS General Knowledge paper, because the syllabus in the notice is one paragraph long and the paper is not. UPSC uploads the question papers of every CDS on upsc.gov.in the day after the exam, so a full record of what was asked exists for each cycle. Reading them shows the weight of each area, the depth UPSC expects in Polity, History, Geography, Economy and Science, and the question forms it prefers: statements with "which of the above are correct", "how many of the following pairs are correctly matched", match the lists, and arrange in chronological order. Many topics return: writs and constitutional bodies, dynasties and reform movements, Ramsar sites and World Heritage sites, budget and balance-of-payments terms, and school science applied to everyday situations. This page collects CDS previous-year General Knowledge questions in English and Hindi, each with the correct answer, an explanation and the topic it belongs to, so that a question leads you to the GK note that covers it. Use them in three passes: untimed to learn, timed to build speed, and a week later to revisit your wrong answers.

Previous Year Questions

Q201.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2017, GKMedium

Desalination of seawater is done by using reverse osmosis. The pressure applied to the solution is

  1. A.larger than osmotic pressure
  2. B.smaller than osmotic pressure
  3. C.equal to osmotic pressure
  4. D.equal to atmospheric pressure
Show answer
Correct answer: A. larger than osmotic pressure

Only a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of seawater can push pure water backwards through the membrane. In ordinary osmosis, water moves through a semipermeable membrane from the dilute side to the concentrated side.

Q202.Art & CultureAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2018, GKMedium

Which one of the following temples of India has won the 'UNESCO Asia Pacific Award of Merit, 2017' for cultural heritage conservation?

  1. A.Kamakhya Temple, Guwahati
  2. B.Sri Ranganathaswami Temple, Srirangam
  3. C.Meenakshi Temple, Madurai
  4. D.Kedarnath Temple, Kedarnath
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Sri Ranganathaswami Temple, Srirangam

Its careful restoration earned the Award of Merit in UNESCO's Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation, 2017. The Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple stands on Srirangam, an island in the Kaveri near Tiruchirappalli in Tamil Nadu.

Q205.Science & TechnologyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2025, GKMedium

"Million Minds Augmenting National Aspirations and Knowledge" (MANAK), a scheme under the flagship programme, Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research (INSPIRE), caters to :

  1. A.The college students studying in the undergraduate programme in the age group of 19 - 25 years.
  2. B.The research scholars in recognized research laboratories of national importance.
  3. C.The college teachers of the country.
  4. D.The school children studying in classes 6 - 10 in the age group of 10 - 15 years.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. The school children studying in classes 6 - 10 in the age group of 10 - 15 years.

INSPIRE-MANAK is the school-level part of INSPIRE. INSPIRE is run by the Department of Science and Technology to draw young talent into science.

Q206.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKHard

Identify the climate type based on the given below characteristics : 1. The annual precipitation is low and is around 15 cm. 2. The development of pronounced winter anticyclones and their weakening in summer sets in monsoon-like reversal of wind in this region. 3. Polewards, summer temperatures are low. Select the answer from the options given below:

  1. A.Subtropical steppe
  2. B.Humid sub-tropical climate
  3. C.Cold climate with dry winters
  4. D.Tundra climate
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Cold climate with dry winters

All three features match the Dw type of Köppen's scheme, found mainly over north-eastern Asia. In the Dw climate, an intense high-pressure system, the Siberian anticyclone, builds up over the frozen land in winter and sends cold, dry winds outward.

Q208.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2016, GKHard

Which one of the following sources tells us about women protesting against the infidelity of their husbands or the neglect of the wife and children by the male head of the household?

  1. A.The Kitab-ul-Hind
  2. B.Documents belonging to the Village Panchayats of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra
  3. C.Sculptures from Mandor
  4. D.The Ain-i-Akbari of Abul Fazl
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Documents belonging to the Village Panchayats of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra

These records preserve petitions that women sent to the panchayat seeking redress. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries village panchayats settled disputes and punished misconduct.

Q209.Sports GKAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2017, GKEasy

Who among the following won a Gold medal for India in Men's Javelin Throw event at the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games?

  1. A.Rinku Hooda
  2. B.Devendra Jhajharia
  3. C.Sundar Singh Gurjar
  4. D.Mariyappan Thangavelu
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Devendra Jhajharia

He won gold in the men's javelin F46 class at Rio 2016 with a world record throw of 63.97 m. Devendra Jhajharia, from Churu in Rajasthan, lost his left arm to an electric shock as a child.

Q210.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2017, GKEasy

The foul smell of urine of a healthy man having healthy food, when spilled on floor, is mainly due to the bacterial decomposition of

  1. A.urea into sulphur dioxide
  2. B.sugar into carbon dioxide
  3. C.lipids into methane
  4. D.urea into ammonia
Show answer
Correct answer: D. urea into ammonia

Bacteria on the floor break down the urea in urine and release ammonia, which has a sharp, pungent smell. Urea, CO(NH2)2, is the main nitrogenous waste of humans.

Q211.Static GKAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2018, GKEasy

The Ministry of Communication has recently launched a Pan India scholarship programme for school-children called 'Deen Dayal SPARSH Yojana'. The objective of the scheme is to increase the reach of

  1. A.sports
  2. B.philately
  3. C.music
  4. D.web designing
Show answer
Correct answer: B. philately

SPARSH stands for Scholarship for Promotion of Aptitude and Research in Stamps as a Hobby. The scheme was launched by the Department of Posts under the Ministry of Communications in 2017.

Q214.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2020, GKEasy

Which one of the following is used for storing biological tissues?

  1. A.Liquid nitrogen
  2. B.Liquid helium
  3. C.Liquid argon
  4. D.Liquid bromine
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Liquid nitrogen

It is very cold, chemically inert and cheap, which makes it the standard coolant for preserving cells and tissues. Liquid nitrogen boils at about −196 °C. At such low temperatures the chemical and enzyme activity inside cells almost stops, so tissues can be kept unchanged for years.

Q216.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKMedium

Which of the following statements with reference to lines of latitudes is/are correct ? 1. The distance between two successive latitudes changes slightly from the equator to the poles. 2. If parallels of latitude are drawn at an interval of one degree, the total number of parallels thus drawn, including the equator, will be 179. Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

The Earth is slightly flattened at the poles, and the poles themselves are points, not lines. Because the Earth is an oblate spheroid, a degree of latitude is a little shorter at the equator, about 110.6 km, than near the poles, about 111.7 km.

Q217.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2026, GKMedium

Which of the following statements is/are associated with role of enzymes in genetic engineering? 1. Exonucleases remove nucleotides from the ends of DNA 2. Restriction endonucleases are used to form recombinant molecule of DNA Select the answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

Both statements describe how nucleases are used as tools of recombinant DNA technology. Nucleases are enzymes that break the phosphodiester bonds of DNA.

Q218.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2020, GKEasy

The radioactive isotope of hydrogen is

  1. A.protium
  2. B.deuterium
  3. C.tritium
  4. D.hydronium
Show answer
Correct answer: C. tritium

Tritium is the only radioactive isotope of hydrogen; its nucleus is unstable and decays by giving out beta particles. Hydrogen has three natural isotopes, all with one proton but different numbers of neutrons.

Q219.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2021, GKMedium

Which of the following States/Union Territory/Region are in special focus in the National Mission on Edible Oils - Oil Palm ?

  1. A.Himachal Pradesh and Andaman and Nicobar Islands
  2. B.North-East Region and Andaman and Nicobar Islands
  3. C.North-East Region and Gujarat
  4. D.Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat
Show answer
Correct answer: B. North-East Region and Andaman and Nicobar Islands

The National Mission on Edible Oils - Oil Palm (NMEO-OP), approved in August 2021, gives special focus to these two areas because their high rainfall and humid climate suit oil palm.

Q220.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKMedium

Consider the following statements about the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) : 1. It is a comprehensive free trade agreement between the ASEAN member States and ASEAN's free trade agreement partners. 2. India opted out of RCEP. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

RCEP is a free trade agreement built around ASEAN and its FTA partners, and India chose to stay out of it.

All Defence previous year questions