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5 September 2026 Current Affairs: ECLGS 5.0 Explained

7 updates· 21 MCQsLast updated

The current affairs for 5 September 2026 cover 7 stories and 21 practice questions. The edition covers Awards & Honours, State News, Banking & Finance, Environment, Government Schemes, Science & Technology, National. Every fact is drawn from an official government release, and each article cites the release it came from. Candidates preparing for SSC, Banking, UPSC, Railway and State exams can use the one-liners below for a quick revision of the day.

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Top Headlines

  1. National Teachers Awards 2026: President Honours 82 Teachers
  2. Indore Metro Priority Corridor-2 Opens with 11 Stations
  3. ECLGS 5.0 Explained: ₹2.55 Lakh Crore Credit Guarantee Push
  4. NBA Crosses ₹200 Crore in Access and Benefit-Sharing Payouts
  5. Coal Gasification Scheme: ₹37,500 Crore Outlay, NTPC Applies
  6. Vice President Launches India Valve Registry in Chennai
  7. Commemorative Stamp Marks 75 Years of Dinamalar Newspaper

One-liner Current Affairs

  • President Droupadi Murmu conferred the National Awards to Teachers at a function in New Delhi on Teachers' Day, 5 September 2026
  • A total of 82 teachers and educators were selected for the awards this year from three departments
  • The break-up is 48 teachers from the Department of School Education and Literacy, 21 from higher educational institutions and polytechnics, and 13 skill trainers from the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
  • Union Minister for Housing and Urban Affairs Manohar Lal inaugurated Indore Metro Priority Corridor-2 on 5 September 2026, with Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav present
  • The newly opened Phase-I (Reach-II) covers about 11 km with 11 stations, from Super Corridor-3 to Malviya Nagar Chauraha, at an estimated cost of ₹2,850 crore
  • With this addition the Indore Metro has 16 operational stations over roughly 17 km, at a cumulative project cost of about ₹4,370 crore
  • ECLGS 5.0 was approved by the Government on 5 May 2026 and aims to facilitate an additional credit flow of up to ₹2.55 lakh crore
  • The scheme is implemented by the National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company and covers MSMEs, eligible non-MSME borrowers and scheduled passenger airlines
  • Guarantee cover is 100 per cent for eligible MSMEs and 90 per cent for eligible non-MSMEs and airlines, with no guarantee fee charged to lenders
  • The National Biodiversity Authority has crossed ₹200 crore in cumulative Access and Benefit-Sharing disbursement, the Environment Ministry said on 5 September 2026
  • A fresh ₹8.23 crore was sanctioned to 27 State Biodiversity Boards and 5 Union Territory Biodiversity Councils
  • The proceeds arose from access to biological resources of four crops: bitter gourd, okra, chilli and onion, paid by three seed companies
  • The Union Cabinet approved the Scheme for Promotion of Surface Coal and Lignite Gasification Projects on 13 May 2026 with an outlay of ₹37,500 crore
  • The scheme promotes conversion of domestic coal and lignite into syngas, methanol, ammonia and urea, cutting dependence on imported feedstock
  • The Ministry of Coal said Talcher Fertilisers Limited and NTPC Limited have already applied, and rejected press reports that the scheme had no takers
  • Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan launched the India Valve Registry at India Valves 2026 in Chennai on 5 September 2026
  • India Valves 2026 is a national academic meeting on valvular and structural heart disease, attended by cardiologists and cardiac surgeons from India and abroad
  • The registry is a collaborative multicentre initiative for systematic, secure and de-identified collection of real-world data on transcatheter valve interventions across India
  • Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan released a commemorative postage stamp in Chennai on 5 September 2026 marking the 75th year of Dinamalar
  • Dinamalar was founded in 1951 with the resolve to serve as a touchstone of truth, and its founder was T. V. Ramasubbaiyer

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Banking & Finance

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Science & Technology

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Awards & Honours

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Government Schemes

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Environment

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State News

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Today's MCQs

Q3.Awards & HonoursEasy

Teachers' Day in India is observed on the birth anniversary of which former President?

  1. A.Dr Rajendra Prasad
  2. B.Dr Zakir Husain
  3. C.Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
  4. D.Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

The releases of the day tie the occasion directly to him: President Droupadi Murmu paid floral tributes to Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a former President of India, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, and the Prime Minister said that Teachers' Day is also a day to pay homage to Dr S. Radhakrishnan.

Q4.State NewsMedium

The Indore Metro Priority Corridor-2 inaugurated on 5 September 2026 runs between which two points?

  1. A.Super Corridor-3 and Malviya Nagar Chauraha
  2. B.Rajwada and Vijay Nagar
  3. C.Super Corridor-3 and Rajwada
  4. D.Gandhi Nagar and Bhawarkuan
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Super Corridor-3 and Malviya Nagar Chauraha

The release describes the newly inaugurated Phase-I (Reach-II) as a stretch of about 11 km with 11 stations running from Super Corridor-3 to Malviya Nagar Chauraha, developed at an estimated cost of ₹2,850 crore.

Q6.State NewsEasy

Who inaugurated the Indore Metro Priority Corridor-2?

  1. A.The Union Minister of Railways
  2. B.The Union Minister for Housing and Urban Affairs
  3. C.The Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh
  4. D.The Union Minister of Road Transport and Highways
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Union Minister for Housing and Urban Affairs

Metro rail in India falls under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, and the release records that the Minister inaugurated the corridor in the presence of the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh.

Q7.Banking & FinanceMedium

What is the additional credit flow that ECLGS 5.0 aims to facilitate?

  1. A.₹1.50 lakh crore
  2. B.₹2.55 lakh crore
  3. C.₹3.68 lakh crore
  4. D.₹5 lakh crore
Show answer
Correct answer: B. ₹2.55 lakh crore

The backgrounder states that the scheme, approved on 5 May 2026 and implemented by the National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company, aims to facilitate an additional credit flow of up to that amount, and that the scheme runs till 31 March 2027 or till guarantees of the same value are issued…

Q9.Banking & FinanceEasy

Which agency implements the Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme 5.0?

  1. A.Reserve Bank of India
  2. B.Small Industries Development Bank of India
  3. C.National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company
  4. D.National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
Show answer
Correct answer: C. National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company

The backgrounder names it as the implementing agency and adds that borrowers must satisfy the eligibility conditions prescribed by NCGTC, including account status and other lending norms.

Q10.EnvironmentMedium

How much fresh Access and Benefit-Sharing money did the National Biodiversity Authority sanction to State boards and UT councils?

  1. A.₹8.23 crore
  2. B.₹82.3 crore
  3. C.₹200 crore
  4. D.₹23.8 crore
Show answer
Correct answer: A. ₹8.23 crore

The release records that the Authority sanctioned that amount in ABS proceeds to 27 State Biodiversity Boards and 5 Union Territory Biodiversity Councils, arising from access to biological resources of four vegetable crops.

Q12.EnvironmentMedium

Under which provision must the State Biodiversity Boards use the ABS funds they receive?

  1. A.Section 21 of the Environment Protection Act
  2. B.Section 32(2) of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002
  3. C.Section 6 of the Wildlife Protection Act
  4. D.Section 15 of the Forest Conservation Act
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Section 32(2) of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002

The release states that the boards and councils are required to spend the funds on the activities listed in that provision, and it lists them: documentation and updating of People's Biodiversity Registers, conservation of biological resources both in their natural habitat and outside it, restoration of degraded ecosystems, strengthening of…

Q13.Government SchemesMedium

What is the total financial outlay of the Scheme for Promotion of Surface Coal and Lignite Gasification Projects?

  1. A.₹8,500 crore
  2. B.₹37,500 crore
  3. C.₹1 lakh crore
  4. D.₹6,000 crore
Show answer
Correct answer: B. ₹37,500 crore

The Ministry of Coal states that the Union Cabinet approved the scheme on 13 May 2026 with that total financial outlay, and the same figure appears at the start of the clarification issued about press reports on the scheme.

Q14.Government SchemesMedium

Which two companies were named by the Ministry of Coal as having applied under the gasification scheme?

  1. A.Coal India Limited and GAIL
  2. B.Talcher Fertilisers Limited and NTPC Limited
  3. C.NLC India and IOCL
  4. D.SAIL and ONGC
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Talcher Fertilisers Limited and NTPC Limited

The Ministry said it had been informed that both companies had already submitted their applications through the online portal, and it used this fact to reject the claim that the scheme had received no takers.

Q15.Government SchemesMedium

The gasification scheme contributes to the target of achieving how much coal gasification capacity by 2030?

  1. A.50 million tonnes
  2. B.75 million tonnes
  3. C.100 million tonnes
  4. D.200 million tonnes
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 100 million tonnes

The release says the scheme will contribute significantly to the Government's broader objective of achieving 100 million tonnes of coal gasification capacity by 2030, which makes the pair of numbers, 100 million tonnes and the year 2030, one of the most likely items to be asked from this story.

Q16.Science & TechnologyEasy

Who launched the India Valve Registry at India Valves 2026?

  1. A.The President of India
  2. B.The Vice President of India
  3. C.The Union Health Minister
  4. D.The Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Vice President of India

The release records that he launched the India Valve Registry at India Valves 2026, a national academic meeting on valvular and structural heart disease held in Chennai.

Q17.Science & TechnologyMedium

The India Valve Registry collects data mainly on which type of medical procedure?

  1. A.Transcatheter valve interventions
  2. B.Kidney transplants
  3. C.Cataract surgeries
  4. D.Knee replacement surgeries
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Transcatheter valve interventions

The release describes the registry as a collaborative multicentre initiative for the systematic, secure and de-identified collection of real-world data on transcatheter valve interventions across India, with the aim of strengthening India-specific clinical evidence and improving patient care.

Q20.NationalMedium

In which year was Dinamalar founded?

  1. A.1947
  2. B.1951
  3. C.1956
  4. D.1962
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1951

The Vice President noted in his address that Dinamalar was founded in that year with the resolve to serve as a touchstone of truth, and the same address places the paper in its 75th year of publication, which fits the founding year.

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