In his address, the Vice President said that a Viksit Bharat must also be which of the following?

The correct answer is the Vice President of India, C. P. Radhakrishnan. The release records that he launched the India Valve Registry at India Valves 2026, a national academic meeting on valvular and structural heart disease held in Chennai. Option C and option D are the kind of distractors a paper setter builds from the guest list: the event was attended by the Tamil Nadu Minister for Health, Medical Education and Family Welfare, K. G. Arunraj, along with senior cardiologists from Chennai, New Delhi and Gurugram, but the launch itself was done by the Vice President. Option A is wrong because the President of India had no role in this event; on the same day the President was conferring the National Awards to Teachers in New Delhi, which is a separate item of news. When two similar national launches appear in the same week, tie each one to the dignitary and the city together. Here the unit to remember is Vice President, India Valve Registry, India Valves 2026, Chennai.

The correct answer is transcatheter valve interventions. The release describes the registry as a collaborative multicentre initiative for the systematic, secure and de-identified collection of real-world data on transcatheter valve interventions across India, with the aim of strengthening India-specific clinical evidence and improving patient care. Options B, C and D name common surgical procedures that have nothing to do with this registry, and they are placed there to catch a candidate who remembers only the word registry. The medical context is worth a line in your notes: valvular and structural heart disease is the subject of India Valves 2026, and a valve registry records which patients underwent a valve intervention, what treatment they received and how their outcomes moved over time. The Vice President explained the purpose in a memorable phrase, saying such registries create our country's own data for our own countrymen, so that doctors can understand outcomes, identify gaps and improve care.

The correct answer is 'Driving Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Viksit Bharat 2047'. The release gives this as the theme under which the four CSIR laboratories are jointly organising the conclave in Kolkata. The other three options are invented phrases that sound like plausible science-policy slogans but appear nowhere in the release. Themes are among the most frequently asked details in current affairs papers, so pair the theme with the rest of the event card in one block of memory: sixth edition, Kolkata, CSIR-IICB at Salt Lake, 6 and 7 September, and Dr Jitendra Singh as the Minister who inaugurated it. It also helps to know the wider policy setting the Minister described, in which a Research, Development and Innovation Fund of Rs 1 lakh crore and the Anusandhan National Research Foundation support high-risk, high-reward work and stronger ties between academia, startups and industry.

The correct answer is Dr N. Kalaiselvi, who is Director General of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research and also Secretary of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. The release names her as an inaugural session speaker in that capacity. The other three options all name people the release places at the same event, but in different roles, which is what makes them difficult to separate. Option A, Prof Vibha Tandon, is Director of CSIR-IICB, the host laboratory. Option B, Dr Ramanuj Narayan, is Director of CSIR-IMMT, one of the four organising laboratories. Option D, Dr Sharadwat Mukherjee, is the Minister-in-Charge of Health and Family Welfare in the West Bengal government and attended as Guest of Honour. When a release lists several dignitaries, note the office against each name rather than the name alone, because that is where the question is usually set.

The correct answer is minerals, medicine, materials and machines. The release places this 4M framework at the heart of the conclave and explains that the four words represent the complementary strengths of the four CSIR laboratories hosting it. Read the framework alongside the laboratories and it becomes easy to hold in memory: CSIR-IMMT works on mineral and materials technology, CSIR-IICB on chemical biology and therefore medicine, CSIR-CGCRI on glass and ceramic materials, and CSIR-CMERI on mechanical engineering and therefore machines. Options B, C and D each keep one or two of the real words and replace the rest with plausible substitutes drawn from the same industrial vocabulary, which is exactly how such distractors are built. None of those combinations appears in the release. Alongside the framework, note the concrete outcomes recorded at the conclave: eight memoranda of understanding, four technology transfer initiatives, two product launches and one facility inauguration.