TRAI Drive Test Rates Mobile Networks in Fazilka, Punjab
TRAI released its independent drive test findings for Fazilka in Punjab, where Reliance Jio recorded the fastest average download speed at 271.44 Mbps.

Why in News
On 8 October 2026 TRAI published the results of its independent drive test in Fazilka and the areas around it in Punjab, comparing the voice and data performance of all four telecom operators.
The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has published the findings of an Independent Drive Test (IDT) carried out across Fazilka city and the areas around it in the Punjab Licensed Service Area. The testing was done in August 2026 and the results were put out on 8 October 2026 so that ordinary telecom users can see how networks actually perform. A drive test checks the real-time quality of both voice and data services offered by telecom service providers.
How the test was done
TRAI’s appointed agency drove 184.6 km through the city, walked a further 1.9 km and tested six hotspot locations between 5 and 7 August 2026. The work was supervised by TRAI’s Regional Office in Jaipur. Live voice and data sessions were set up on SIM cards of every operator across 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G networks using several advanced test handsets, and the sessions were watched and analysed as they happened. Areas covered included Abohar, Jalalabad, Khui Khera, Ghubhaya and Ladhuka besides Fazilka town itself.
Download and upload speeds
On average download speed, Reliance Jio led with 271.44 Mbps, followed by Airtel at 204.39 Mbps, Vodafone Idea at 17.19 Mbps and BSNL at 15.59 Mbps. On upload, Airtel was ahead at 23.52 Mbps, with Jio at 20.86 Mbps, Vodafone Idea at 15.10 Mbps and BSNL at 6.39 Mbps.
Voice quality and coverage
Dropped calls out of calls that were successfully set up were nil for Airtel at 0/279 and for Jio at 0/278, while BSNL recorded 3/281 and Vodafone Idea 3/248. On coverage gap, measured as samples with poor signal strength out of all samples collected in auto-selection mode, Airtel had the fewest weak samples at 178/31329, ahead of Jio at 295/30439, Vodafone Idea at 820/31163 and BSNL at 1575/31183. Call silence instances longer than three seconds were lowest for Airtel at 1/268 and highest for Vodafone Idea at 6/272.
Packet loss
Downlink packet loss was 0.33 per cent for Airtel, 0.32 per cent for Vodafone Idea, 0.76 per cent for Jio and 2.68 per cent for BSNL. On the uplink it was 0.36 per cent for Airtel, 0.42 per cent for Jio, 0.43 per cent for Vodafone Idea and 2.90 per cent for BSNL. The findings have been shared with the operators for action, and the detailed report is on the TRAI website.
Important Facts
| Regulator | Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) |
|---|---|
| Test | Independent Drive Test (IDT) for voice and data quality of service |
| Area | Fazilka city and adjoining areas, Punjab Licensed Service Area |
| Test dates | 5 to 7 August 2026; findings released 8 October 2026 |
| Route covered | City drive of 184.6 km, walk test of 1.9 km, six hotspot locations |
| Supervision | TRAI Regional Office, Jaipur |
| Best download speed | Reliance Jio, 271.44 Mbps |
| Best upload speed | Airtel, 23.52 Mbps |
| Dropped calls | Airtel 0/279 and Jio 0/278; BSNL 3/281 and Vodafone Idea 3/248 |
| Lowest coverage gap | Airtel, 178/31329 poor-signal samples |
Exam Point of View
Remember that TRAI is the telecom regulator and that an Independent Drive Test measures real-time quality of service. Note the figures: a city drive of 184.6 km, a walk test of 1.9 km, six hotspots, testing from 5 to 7 August 2026, Jio’s highest download speed of 271.44 Mbps and Airtel’s highest upload speed of 23.52 Mbps. The Jaipur regional office supervised the test.
Practice Questions
In TRAI’s independent drive test at Fazilka, which operator recorded the highest average download speed?
- A.Airtel
- B.BSNL
- C.Reliance Jio
- D.Vodafone Idea
Show answer
Explanation
The correct answer is Reliance Jio, which averaged 271.44 Mbps on download in the Fazilka drive test. Option A, Airtel, came second at 204.39 Mbps, so it is a close but wrong choice; Airtel did, however, top the upload table at 23.52 Mbps. Option D, Vodafone Idea, averaged 17.19 Mbps on download and 15.10 Mbps on upload. Option B, BSNL, was lowest on download at 15.59 Mbps and on upload at 6.39 Mbps, and also recorded the highest packet loss, at 2.68 per cent on the downlink and 2.90 per cent on the uplink. Candidates should remember that the exercise was an Independent Drive Test in the Punjab Licensed Service Area, carried out from 5 to 7 August 2026 and supervised by the regulator’s regional office at Jaipur, with the findings published in October.
How long was the city drive route in TRAI’s independent drive test at Fazilka?
- A.96.2 km
- B.145.3 km
- C.184.6 km
- D.212.8 km
Show answer
Explanation
The correct answer is 184.6 km. Along with the city drive, the appointed agency carried out a walk test of 1.9 km and tested six hotspot locations across Fazilka city and the areas adjoining it, all between 5 and 7 August 2026. Options A, B and D give distances that were not reported. The route took in Abohar, Jalalabad, Khui Khera, Ghubhaya, Ladhuka and several other settlements besides Fazilka town. During such a test, live voice and data sessions are established on the SIM cards of every service provider over 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G networks using multiple advanced handsets, and the sessions are monitored and analysed in real time. The parameters measured include coverage gap, call setup success rate, call drop rate, call silence instances, speech quality, latency, jitter, packet loss and download and upload throughput.
Which two operators recorded no dropped calls in TRAI’s Fazilka drive test?
- A.BSNL and Vodafone Idea
- B.Airtel and Reliance Jio
- C.Airtel and BSNL
- D.Reliance Jio and Vodafone Idea
Show answer
Explanation
The correct answer is Airtel and Reliance Jio. Airtel dropped none of the 279 calls it successfully set up and Jio dropped none of its 278, while BSNL recorded three drops out of 281 calls and Vodafone Idea three out of 248, which rules out options A, C and D. On the related measure of coverage gap, counted as samples of poor signal strength out of all samples gathered in auto-selection mode, Airtel showed the fewest weak samples at 178 out of 31329, ahead of Jio at 295 out of 30439, Vodafone Idea at 820 out of 31163 and BSNL at 1575 out of 31183. Call silence instances lasting more than three seconds were lowest for Airtel at one out of 268 calls and highest for Vodafone Idea at six out of 272.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which operator had the fastest average download speed in TRAI’s Fazilka drive test?
Reliance Jio, at 271.44 Mbps, ahead of Airtel at 204.39 Mbps, Vodafone Idea at 17.19 Mbps and BSNL at 15.59 Mbps. The test was conducted in the Punjab Licensed Service Area.
What is an Independent Drive Test?
It is a field exercise in which TRAI’s appointed agency sets up live voice and data sessions on every operator’s SIM across 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G networks and measures coverage, call drops, call setup success, packet loss and throughput in real time.
How much ground did the Fazilka drive test cover?
A city drive of 184.6 km, a walk test of 1.9 km and six hotspot locations, carried out from 5 to 7 August 2026 under the supervision of TRAI’s regional office at Jaipur.
Sources
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