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Three Sivaji Ganesan Tamil Classics Donated to NFAI

Three 35mm Tamil films starring Sivaji Ganesan were donated to the NFDC-National Film Archive of India, including its first copy of Thiruvarutchelvar.

By Published · 2 min read
Three Sivaji Ganesan Tamil Classics Donated to NFAI

Why in News

On 8 October 2026 it was announced that three 35mm Tamil films starring Sivaji Ganesan, including NFAI’s first copy of Thiruvarutchelvar, had been donated to the NFDC-National Film Archive of India in Pune.

Three Tamil cinema classics on 35mm film, all starring the actor Sivaji Ganesan and all directed by A. P. Nagarajan, have been handed over to the NFDC-National Film Archive of India (NFDC-NFAI) in Pune. The donor is Aparna Subramanian, a Film Research Officer at the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII). The handover was announced on 8 October 2026.

The three films

The prints are of Thiruvarutchelvar (1967), Thillana Mohanambal (1968) and Thiruvilayadal (1965). Of the three, Thiruvarutchelvar matters most to the archive because the title was not held by NFAI in any format until now, so this is its first copy of the film. For the other two, the donation adds a second surviving release print, which strengthens how safely they can be kept.

Why a second print matters

When an archive holds only one preservation element of a film, every use of it risks further damage, so access has to be rationed. A second surviving element lets one copy stay untouched while the other is used for reference, technical checks, digitisation and comparison. NFAI already holds several preservation elements of Thillana Mohanambal, but only one of Thiruvilayadal, and the donated print of that film appears to be an optically altered version in the CinemaScope format.

How the prints were traced

The trail began with leads received in August 2026. Thillana Mohanambal was found in Chennai and collected with help from FTII alumnus Sai Sanjay before being moved to Pune. Further leads led to the other two prints, and once it was known that the archive had no copy of Thiruvarutchelvar, that print was given priority. All three were picked up from Chennai on 13 September 2026. The donor said she has been rescuing prints for three and a half years and had earlier given NFAI a print of Rathakaneer (1954) in January 2026.

Condition and significance

All three prints show magenta colour fading and vertical projector scratches, the marks of decades of screening and of storage in tropical conditions. Prakash Magdum, Managing Director of the National Film Development Corporation, said preserving India’s film heritage depends not only on institutions but also on individuals who recognise the value of surviving film material. The prints will support preservation work, research, digitisation and access in the years ahead.

Important Facts

What happenedThree 35mm Tamil film prints donated to NFDC-National Film Archive of India, Pune
FilmsThiruvarutchelvar (1967), Thillana Mohanambal (1968), Thiruvilayadal (1965)
ActorSivaji Ganesan
DirectorA. P. Nagarajan
DonorAparna Subramanian, Film Research Officer, Film and Television Institute of India
First-ever copyThiruvarutchelvar, not held by NFAI in any format earlier
NFDC Managing DirectorPrakash Magdum
Prints collectedFrom Chennai on 13 September 2026
Earlier donationPrint of Rathakaneer (1954), given in January 2026

Exam Point of View

Remember the three titles and their years: Thiruvarutchelvar (1967), Thillana Mohanambal (1968) and Thiruvilayadal (1965); the actor Sivaji Ganesan and director A. P. Nagarajan; the donor Aparna Subramanian of FTII; NFDC Managing Director Prakash Magdum; the archive NFDC-NFAI at Pune; and the earlier donation of Rathakaneer (1954).

Practice Questions

Q1.NationalMedium

Which of the following films is NFAI’s first-ever copy among the three Tamil prints donated in October 2026?

  1. A.Thillana Mohanambal
  2. B.Thiruvilayadal
  3. C.Thiruvarutchelvar
  4. D.Rathakaneer
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Thiruvarutchelvar

Explanation

The correct answer is Thiruvarutchelvar. The archive did not hold this title in any format before the donation, so the print fills a real gap in the national collection, and the donor gave it priority once she learnt of the gap. Option A, Thillana Mohanambal, is wrong because the archive already holds several preservation elements of that film and the donation only adds a second surviving release print. Option B, Thiruvilayadal, is wrong because one preservation element of it was already in the collection; the donated print, apparently an optically altered version in the CinemaScope format, becomes the second. Option D, Rathakaneer, is wrong because that print was donated earlier, in January 2026, and was not part of this set of three. All three films star Sivaji Ganesan and were directed by A. P. Nagarajan.

Q2.NationalEasy

Where is the NFDC-National Film Archive of India located?

  1. A.Pune
  2. B.Chennai
  3. C.Mumbai
  4. D.Kolkata
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Pune

Explanation

The correct answer is Pune. The three donated Tamil prints were handed over to the NFDC-National Film Archive of India in that city, and the Film and Television Institute of India, where the donor works as a Film Research Officer, is based there as well. Option B, Chennai, is a careful distractor: the prints were located and collected from Chennai on 13 September 2026 before being moved, but the archive itself is not there. Option C, Mumbai, and option D, Kolkata, are centres of Indian cinema and of film culture but do not host the national archive. Candidates should remember the three titles together with their years, Thiruvarutchelvar of 1967, Thillana Mohanambal of 1968 and Thiruvilayadal of 1965, along with the actor Sivaji Ganesan and the director A. P. Nagarajan.

Q3.NationalMedium

Who directed the three Tamil classics starring Sivaji Ganesan that were donated to the national film archive?

  1. A.K. Balachander
  2. B.A. P. Nagarajan
  3. C.Sridhar
  4. D.Bharathiraja
Show answer
Correct answer: B. A. P. Nagarajan

Explanation

The correct answer is A. P. Nagarajan. All three donated prints, of Thiruvarutchelvar, Thillana Mohanambal and Thiruvilayadal, were directed by him and starred Sivaji Ganesan, which is why the set is treated as a single significant addition to the national collection rather than three unconnected titles. Options A, C and D name other well known Tamil directors, which makes them plausible, but they are not linked to these prints. The condition of the films is also worth noting for the preservation angle: each shows magenta colour fading and vertical projector scratches, the result of decades of projection and of storage in tropical and unfavourable surroundings. NFDC Managing Director Prakash Magdum said safeguarding the country’s cinematic heritage depends on individuals and organisations as much as on institutional collections.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which three Tamil films were donated to the National Film Archive of India?

Thiruvarutchelvar (1967), Thillana Mohanambal (1968) and Thiruvilayadal (1965), all starring Sivaji Ganesan and directed by A. P. Nagarajan. They were handed to NFDC-NFAI in Pune.

Why is the Thiruvarutchelvar print significant?

It is NFAI’s first-ever copy of the film, since the archive did not hold the title in any format before. The donor prioritised securing it once this gap in the national collection became known.

Who donated the prints and where is NFAI located?

Aparna Subramanian, a Film Research Officer at the Film and Television Institute of India, donated them to the NFDC-National Film Archive of India at Pune. She had earlier given a print of Rathakaneer (1954).

Sources